Social Historical Research on Family Education in early 20th Century Germany

20世纪初德国家庭教育社会史研究

• 批准号: 11610278
• 负责人: KODAMA Ryoko
• 金额: $ 0.45万
• 依托单位: Yokohama City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610278/
• 关键词: Family Education; Mother's Day; Germany; Social History; Children; 20世紀初頭; 家族政策

This research aims at investigating how a family and family education were discussed in Germany of the 20th century beginning.Especially, I pays attention to Mother's Day's having become big role to spread the ideal Family.As soon as the Mother's Day was born in America, it spread out into the world. And it was accepted in Germany. At that time, Germany got confused by the defeat, and a mental rearrangement was the subject of a pressing need.A committee was established in 1925 to solve that subject. It was composed by a folks group, a local government, a knowledgeable person individual, and so on. One of the composition groups was the league of Large Family. This league showed an ideal family figure, and tried the rearrangement of the folk, and thought Mother's Day to be emphasis.A change in the bulletin of this league was analyzed by this research. A family and mother are praised on one side, and a family and a woman are criticized on the other side in the Mother's Day. Such argument isn't unrelated with the national reconstruction.The argument of the family in Weimar German shows that an approach run to the totalitarianism had begun.

本研究旨在探讨20世纪世纪初德国对家庭及家庭教育的讨论，特别注意到母亲节已成为传播理想家庭的重要角色，母亲节一在美国诞生，就传遍了全世界。它在德国被接受了。当时，德国因战败而陷入混乱，迫切需要重新调整心态，1925年成立了一个委员会来解决这个问题。它由民间团体、地方政府、知识分子个人等组成，其中之一是大户会。本研究分析了该同盟会刊的变化。在母亲节里，一个家庭和母亲在一边受到赞扬，一个家庭和一个女人在另一边受到批评。这种争论与国家的重建不无关系，魏玛德语中的家庭争论表明，一场向极权主义的逼近已经开始。

项目成果

小玉 亮子: "母の日のポリティクス"藤田英典ほか編 ジェンダーと教育 世織書房. 243-266 (1999)

Ryoko Kodama：《母亲节的政治》由 Hidenori Fujita 等编辑，性别与教育 Seori Shobo 243-266 (1999)。

KODAMA,Ryoko: "Social Historial Research on Family Education in early 10th Century Germany""The Bulletin of Yokohama City University", Vol.L1, Social Science. No.2-3. (2002)

儿玉凉子：《10世纪初德国家庭教育的社会史研究》《横滨市立大学学报》，第L1卷，社会科学。

小玉亮子: "20世紀初頭のドイツにおける理想の家族像と子ども"横浜市立大学論叢(社会科学系列). 第53巻.1号(刊行予定). (2001)

儿玉良子：《20世纪初德国的理想家庭形象与儿童》横滨市立大学丛书（社会科学丛书）第53卷第1期（待出版）。