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Arab-Muslim World in the Global Age : A Review of Anthropological Approach to the Arab Societies

全球化时代的阿拉伯穆斯林世界:阿拉伯社会人类学方法回顾

基本信息

批准号：
11610324
负责人：
OHTSUKA Kazuo
金额：
$ 2.69万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project aims mainly to evaluate accumulated results of socio-cultural anthropological studies of the Arab world in Japan and to obtain new prospects of an anthropological research in Arab countries where the globalization process has effected on many aspects of social and cultural life. The project team consists of several anthropologists and other scholars who have been interested in anthropological works.We have four meetings. In these occasions, anthropologists read papers, the main themes of which are a reflective examination of what he/she has done and the socio-cultural issues he/she recently found among the Arabs. On the other hand, the scholars whose main field of research is a study of history or the area studies talked on some subjects related to anthropology based on their own study. Main topics discussed in the meetings are a possible cooperation of anthropology with other disciplines, critical examinations of the concept of Muslim "saint", scholarly strategies of studying the new issues brought about by a globalization, the methodology of comparative studies of Muslim societies, and influences of the colonialism on anthropological research. As a result, we recognize some socio-cultural issues recently emerged into the Arab world, which anthropologists have to investigate seriously, and, at the same time, obtain some keys to improve the methodological and theoretical frameworks of anthropology to adjust to rapidly changing socio-cultural conditions of the Arab societies.We also collected some literatures, which had been hard to obtain, and sent the head investigator to survey current situations of social transformations in Egypt. Based on these academic activities, we are planning a research project, the main purpose of which is to carry out fieldworks in some Arab countries to throw light on the actual socio-cultural changes there and their effects on Arab people.

本研究项目的主要目的是评估日本阿拉伯世界社会文化人类学研究的积累成果，并为全球化进程对社会文化生活的许多方面产生影响的阿拉伯国家的人类学研究开辟新的前景。项目组由几位对人类学工作感兴趣的人类学家和其他学者组成。我们有四个会议。在这些场合，人类学家阅读论文，其主题是对他/她所做的事情和他/她最近在阿拉伯人中发现的社会文化问题的反思性检查。另一方面，以历史研究或地域研究为主要研究领域的学者则在自身研究的基础上，对一些与人类学相关的问题进行了论述。会议讨论的主要议题包括人类学与其他学科合作的可能性、对穆斯林“圣人”概念的批判性考察、研究全球化带来的新问题的学术策略、穆斯林社会比较研究的方法论以及殖民主义对人类学研究的影响。因此，我们认识到阿拉伯世界最近出现的一些社会文化问题，人类学家必须认真研究这些问题，同时获得一些改进人类学方法和理论框架的关键，以适应阿拉伯社会快速变化的社会文化条件。我们还收集了一些难以获得的文献，并派出首席调查员对埃及社会转型的现状进行了调查。在这些学术活动的基础上，我们正在规划一个研究项目，其主要目的是在一些阿拉伯国家进行实地考察，以了解那里的实际社会文化变化及其对阿拉伯人民的影响。