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A Study of the Regional Development of Nara-period Buddhism

奈良时期佛教的地域发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610336
负责人：
NEMOTO Seiji
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Tsukuba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Until recently, previous scholarship has characterized the Buddhism of the Nara period as a religion distinguished by difficult doctrinal exegeses. Moreover, this characterization states that as the religion representative of the central cultural authority of the period, Buddhism penetrated into the provinces through the kokubunji system and other means essentially as the result of political motivations. Consequently, research on the development of Nara Buddhism in the provinces has been mainly consisted of studies of the kokubunji and the sites of other temples associated with various provincial headquarters. In addition, much of the other research on Nara Buddhism has centered on the government-supported temples in the capital and neighboring districts, as well as on the high-ranking priests who supported them and also on understanding their scholarship. In contrast, this project has taken the Kitagami district in Iwate Prefecture, the Aizu district in Fukushima Prefecture, the Kohok … More u district in Shiga Prefecture, as well as the Ariake district in Saga Prefecture as its focus. It draws hints from the legends and tales associated with the eminent priests who sustained Nara Buddhism in the provinces, figures such as Gyoki, Tokuitsu, and Taicho in order to find documentary evidence to permit a clarification of the special characteristics of their beliefs. Through an assessment of the results of this work, it has been possible to clarify some of the belief systems of Nara Buddhism. And as part of this process it was possible to document groups of statues which are said to have been produced by these eminent monks. In particular, in each region it was possible to discover statues of the Healing Buddha and Eleven-headed Kannon said to have been made by them. The evidence presented by Buddhist art permits the hypothesis that these monks used belief in these two deities as a vehicle to spread Buddhism into the provinces. The sources for research on Nara Buddhism should continue to expand in the future. The next task will be to further ascertain the nature of the system of belief as well as a fixed chronology of Nara Buddhism as documented by these statues using perspectives not only from this history of religion, but also from the history of Japanese Buddhist art. Less

直到最近，以前的学术界一直把奈良时期的佛教描述为一种以难以解释的教义为特征的宗教。此外，这一特征表明，作为这一时期中央文化权威的宗教代表，佛教通过科库邦寺制度和其他手段渗透到各省，主要是政治动机的结果。因此，对奈良佛教在各省发展的研究主要包括对科库邦寺和与各省总部有关的其他寺庙遗址的研究。此外，关于奈良佛教的其他研究大多集中在首都和邻近地区的政府支持的寺庙，以及支持他们的高级牧师，并了解他们的学术。相比之下，该项目将岩手县的北上区、福岛县的会津区、 ...更多信息以滋贺县的有明区和佐贺县的有明区为重点。它从与在各省维持奈良佛教的杰出僧侣有关的传说和故事中得到暗示，如玉木、德逸和大昌，以便找到文献证据，澄清他们信仰的特殊特征。通过对这项工作结果的评估，有可能澄清奈良佛教的一些信仰体系。作为这一过程的一部分，有可能记录据说是由这些杰出的僧侣制作的雕像。特别是，在每个地区都有可能发现据说是他们制作的治疗佛和十一头观音的雕像。佛教艺术提供的证据允许这样的假设，即这些僧侣利用对这两个神的信仰作为将佛教传播到各省的工具。今后奈良佛教研究的资料来源应继续扩大。下一个任务将是进一步确定信仰系统的性质，以及这些雕像所记录的奈良佛教的固定年表，不仅使用宗教历史的观点，而且还使用日本佛教艺术史的观点。减