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French Monarchy and the Collection of "Histoire de France" in 17th Century

法国君主制与17世纪《法国史》集

基本信息

批准号：
11610394
负责人：
AGA Yujiro
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Osaka University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, we aimed at two objects. One is to search the background and the conditions of compilation of "Histoire de France" by royal historiographers in 17th century. Another is to investigate the bibliographical problems by studing how the historical materials were collected and conserved. We could draw some conclusions as following.(1) Many historical books including "Histoire de France" were published in 17th century for mainly applausing the French monarchy and the rcign of king. The historians making little of the truth and the proof, the narrative history was predominant. It is said that history was then confronted with crisis.(2) On the other hand, was continued the "erudition", which respected the historical materials and documents in order to understand history exactly. In particular. Mabillon. who wrote the "De re diplomatica" in 1681, was famous as erudit. He established the modern historical method of research.(3) In 17th century, kings and ministers of France patronized the historians, and constructed many libraries. The royal library was moved into a new house where the "Bibliotheque nationale" is situated now. The bourgeois as well as the nobility and the office-holders wanted to collect books and make a library.(4) We could verify that the historical basis was rather expanded far and wide in 17th century, and that many people became interested in history in spite of ignorance of historical materials and of deficiency of historical method.

在本研究中，我们针对两个对象。一是考察17世纪皇家史学家编撰《法兰西史记》的背景和条件。二是通过研究史料的收集和保存来考察书目问题。我们可以得出以下结论：(1)17世纪出版了包括《法兰西历史》在内的许多史书，主要是为了颂扬法国的君主制和国王的统治。历史学家很少关注事实和证据，故事性的历史占据了主导地位。据说当时的历史正面临着危机。(2)另一方面，延续了博学，尊重史料和文献，以便准确地了解历史。尤其是。马比隆。他在1681年写下了《外交风云》，以erudit著称。他建立了现代史学研究方法。(3)17世纪，法国国王和大臣光顾历史学家，修建了许多图书馆。皇家图书馆搬进了一座新房子，现在就是“国家图书馆”的所在地。资产阶级、贵族和官员都想收藏书籍和建造图书馆。(4)我们可以证明，17世纪的历史基础相当广泛，许多人在对史料的无知和史学方法的缺乏的情况下，对历史产生了兴趣。