A Study of Grammar of the Verbs in Yaeyama Dialect

八重山方言动词语法研究

• 批准号: 11610438
• 负责人: SOZOKI Shigeyuki
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Takushoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610438/
• 关键词: Ryukyu Dialect; Yaeyama Dialect; Ishigikijima Dialect; Morphology; Tense; Aspect; Perfect; Grammar

Yaeyama Dialect, a dialect used in the southernmost part of Japan, which is classified as one of Ryukyu Dialects (RDs), has been studied by not a few students and researchers, but most of these sudies are from the phonological point of view, not from the grammatical one.In our Study, choosing the dialect used in the urban district of Ishigaki Shi, a city in the central part of Yaeyama Area, we investigate, from among various morpological problems, the tense-aspcts of the verbs used in Ishigaki Dialect (ID) from our grammatical viewpoint.Our study also aims at passing the dialect down to posterity by recording it in a proper way on the basis of the recent research of the Japanese language, the dialect being danger of extinction.In collaboration with Mr Karimata Shigehisa, Mr Miyara Angen, Ms Tonoshiro Ruriko, and Ms Shimabukuro Yukiko (she joind us in the latter half of our research work), quite a few new findings about the grammatial meanings of the tense-aspects of ID have been observ … More ed, just through self-examination by several native speakers of the dialect.The ID aspects are in ternary opposition : Perfective (numuN), Durative (numiN), Resultative (nume : N). Durative of ID is somewhat different from 'shite iru' of Standard Japanese (SJ), and Resultative is also different from 'shite aru' of SJ.In particular, Resultative, though it sounds or looks like 'sihite art' of SJ, functions uniquely, its meaning and usage being quite different from that of SJ.As mentioned above, the ID aspects are in temary opposition, but this opposition has been confirmed to be quite different not only from that of dialects used in western areas of this country but also from that of Shuri Dialect, one of RDs.W should say that some more new findings about ID aspects have been observed : this dialect has synthetic or analytic verb-forms, name : re : N, numi ure : N and numi ure : re : N, including two or more aN ('aru') and uN ('oru'), and these verb-forms have unique functions in meaning and usage. Less

矢山方言是日本最南端的一种方言，被归为琉球方言的一种，已有不少学生和研究人员对其进行了研究，但这些研究大多是从语音的角度进行的，而不是从语法的角度进行的。在本研究中，我们选择了位于矢山中部的石垣市市区使用的方言，从各种形态问题中进行了调查。从语法角度考察了石垣方言中动词的时态。我们的研究也是为了在最近对濒临灭绝的日语的研究的基础上，对石垣方言的时态进行适当的记录，并将其传承给后代。在与Karimata Shigehisa先生，Miyara angen先生，Tonosho Ruriko女士和Shimabukuro Yukiko女士(她在我们的研究工作的后半部分与我们合作)的合作下，我们观察到了许多关于ID时态方面的语法意义的新发现更多的教育，只是通过几个母语人士的自我检查。ID的方面是三元对立的：完成式(NumuN)，持续性(NumiN)，动结式(NuMe：N)。ID的持续时间不同于标准日语(SJ)的‘shite IRU’，动结式也不同于SJ的‘shite aru’，尤其是动结式，虽然听起来或看起来像SJ的‘锡希特艺术’，但功能独特，其意义和用法与SJ大不相同。如上所述，ID方面是暂时对立的，但这种对立不仅与我国西部地区使用的方言不同，而且与舒里方言也有很大不同。W中的一个人应该说，关于ID方面的一些新发现已经被观察到：该方言有合成或分析动词形式，NAME：Re：N，Numi ure：N和Numi ure：Re：N，包括两个或两个以上的an(‘aru’)和un(‘oru’)，这些动词形式在意义和用法上都有独特的功能。较少