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Research on the Egyptian hieroglyphic spelling in Old Kingdom: A trial of machine-readable database

古王国埃及象形文字拼写研究：机器可读数据库的尝试

基本信息

批准号：
11610563
负责人：
TSUKAMOTO Akihiro
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Saga University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. All the lines of the Pyramid texts are input completely, based on the Sathe's edition and supplemented by the Faulkner's one, transliterated from the hieroglyphics into the roman characters following a planned format, supplied with sufficient linguistic information2, The system i.e. its format and processing procedures applied to construct the database is an expanded and ameliorated version of my older system. Because it is row applicable to such texts as the Pyramid texts being full of various difficulties: far-reaching graphic transfers, defective writing, variable spellings, letters bridging across two cards, lacunae, etc. Moreover, the system devised, tested and offered here needs lesser effort to input.3. The database outputs on demand parallel texts in the phonological transcription in reconstructed phonological shape and in transliterated representation. It also generates a concordance with all the shapes and the references including both attested and reconstructed , ~ .4 The database is also available to make explicit syntactic structures of each text when supplied with diacritical marks to represent syntactic categories, though in limited extent. The sample texts for that purpose are supplied separately from the database, for they may inevitably contain many options grammatically open.5. The batch files and scripts are composed of module-like parts, and they are structured and made correlated each other as much as possible in order to be rewritten automatically. Which means that these programs are easy to harmonize one another whenever a bit of them is arranged or changed for an emendation or a better solution. As the result, their maintenance has become much easier.6. I have made a batch file to illustrate where the Pyramid texts of the five kings have parallels and where they have to parallels or unique texts.7. Parts of the results achieved in this project are made public on the World Wide Web.

1.金字塔文本的所有行都是完全输入的，基于Sathe的版本并辅以福克纳的版本，按照计划的格式从象形文字翻译成罗马字符，提供足够的语言信息2，该系统即其格式和用于构建数据库的处理程序是我的旧系统的扩展和改进版本。因为它是行适用于这样的文本作为金字塔文本充满了各种困难：深远的图形转移，有缺陷的写作，可变拼写，字母桥接两张卡，空白等，此外，该系统设计，测试和提供这里需要较少的努力输入。3.该数据库按需输出以重建的语音形式和音译表示的语音转录中的平行文本。它还生成了一个与所有的形状和参考，包括证明和重建的一致性，~ .4数据库也可用于使每个文本的显式句法结构时，提供变音符号来表示句法类别，但在有限的范围内。用于此目的的示例文本与数据库分开提供，因为它们可能不可避免地包含许多语法上开放的选项。批处理文件和脚本由类似模块的部分组成，它们被结构化并尽可能相互关联，以便自动重写。这意味着这些程序很容易相互协调，只要其中的一点被安排或改变，以进行校正或更好的解决方案。因此，它们的维护变得更加昂贵。我做了一个批处理文件来说明五个国王的金字塔文本在哪里有相似之处，以及它们在哪里有相似之处或独特的文本。7.该项目取得的部分成果在万维网上公布。