Research on the Egyptian hieroglyphic spelling in Old Kingdom: A trial of machine-readable database

1. 金字塔文本的所有行都是完全输入的，以萨特的版本为基础，并辅以福克纳的版本，按照计划的格式从象形文字转写成罗马文字，并提供了足够的语言信息。2 .这个系统，即它的格式和用于构建数据库的处理程序，是我旧系统的扩展和改进版本。因为它适用于金字塔文本这样的文本，充满了各种各样的困难：深远的图形转移，有缺陷的写作，可变的拼写，跨两张卡的字母桥接，空白等。此外，这里设计、测试和提供的系统需要较少的投入。该数据库按需输出以重建音位形状和音译表示的音位转录的平行文本。它还与所有的形状和参考文献产生了一致性，包括证明的和重建的，~。4 .当提供变音符标记以表示句法类别时，数据库也可用于明确每个文本的句法结构，尽管范围有限。用于此目的的示例文本与数据库分开提供，因为它们可能不可避免地包含许多语法上开放的选项。批处理文件和脚本由类似模块的部分组成，它们被结构化并尽可能地相互关联，以便自动重写。这意味着这些程序很容易相互协调，只要其中的一点被安排或改变，以进行修订或更好的解决方案。因此，它们的维护变得容易多了。我做了一个批处理文件来说明五个国王的金字塔文本有相似之处，哪里有相似之处或独特的文本。在这个项目中取得的部分成果在万维网上公开。

1. All the lines of the Pyramid texts are input completely, based on the Sathe's edition and supplemented by the Faulkner's one, transliterated from the hieroglyphics into the roman characters following a planned format, supplied with sufficient linguistic information2, The system i.e. its format and processing procedures applied to construct the database is an expanded and ameliorated version of my older system. Because it is row applicable to such texts as the Pyramid texts being full of various difficulties: far-reaching graphic transfers, defective writing, variable spellings, letters bridging across two cards, lacunae, etc. Moreover, the system devised, tested and offered here needs lesser effort to input.3. The database outputs on demand parallel texts in the phonological transcription in reconstructed phonological shape and in transliterated representation. It also generates a concordance with all the shapes and the references including both attested and reconstructed , ~ .4 The database is also available to make explicit syntactic structures of each text when supplied with diacritical marks to represent syntactic categories, though in limited extent. The sample texts for that purpose are supplied separately from the database, for they may inevitably contain many options grammatically open.5. The batch files and scripts are composed of module-like parts, and they are structured and made correlated each other as much as possible in order to be rewritten automatically. Which means that these programs are easy to harmonize one another whenever a bit of them is arranged or changed for an emendation or a better solution. As the result, their maintenance has become much easier.6. I have made a batch file to illustrate where the Pyramid texts of the five kings have parallels and where they have to parallels or unique texts.7. Parts of the results achieved in this project are made public on the World Wide Web.