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The Characteristics and Effectiveness of the EU's Industrial Competitiveness Policy in the European Single Market

欧盟单一市场产业竞争力政策的特点和有效性

基本信息

批准号：
11630057
负责人：
ABE Nozomu
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
TOKAI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11630057/
关键词：
Industrial competitiveness policy Competitiveness policy The EU European Single Market Policy set Policy system Policy network 政策システム EU

项目摘要

This Project tried to implement two basic tasks : First, to outline the characteristic features of the system of industrial competitiveness policy in the EU, and second, to examine the effectiveness of the industrial competitiveness policy system of the EU.At the Part I, which consists of the central part of this project, we treated a system of competitiveness policy which applies to a whole industry. The policies of the European Commission and member states have various dimensions in themselves. The policies at each level are called a policy set in our project. And at the Part II, we concentrated our efforts on the analysis of the biotechnology industry as an example of the industry-specific competitiveness policy of the EU.The results of this project can be summarized as follows.Part I :First, the mutual relations between the commission's and member states policies are different from one country to another.Second, policy measures are divided into two or three administrative levels : the Commission, member states and/or regional governments.Third, individual policy areas, which the Commission has a prevailing power, are limited to trade policy, transport and infrastructure policy, and enterprise policy.Fourthly, although the above-mentioned conclusion is valid at the moment, it is not clear at all if it holds true in the future.Fifthly, in several industries, policy measures are separately specified for the Commission and member states.Sixthly, the above-mentioned shared responsibilities between different-level governments have both advantages and disadvantages.Part II :First, the EU has provided various policy measures to the European biotechnology industry.Second, the policies of the Commission and those of member states are more or less well coordinated mutually.

本课题的基本任务是：一是对欧盟产业竞争力政策体系的特征进行概括，二是对欧盟产业竞争力政策体系的有效性进行考察。在本课题的中心部分第一部分中，对适用于整个产业的竞争力政策体系进行了探讨。欧盟委员会和成员国的政策本身就有不同的层面。在我们的项目中，每个级别的策略称为策略集。在第二部分中，我们以生物技术产业为例，对欧盟的产业竞争力政策进行了分析。研究结果如下：第一部分：第一，欧盟委员会与成员国政策之间的相互关系因国家而异。第二，政策措施分为两个或三个层次：第一，欧盟委员会与成员国的政策之间的相互关系，第二，欧盟委员会与成员国的政策之间的相互关系，第三，欧盟委员会与成员国的政策之间的相互关系。第三，委员会拥有主导权的个别政策领域仅限于贸易政策、运输和基础设施政策以及企业政策。第四，第五，在某些行业，欧盟委员会和成员国分别规定了政策措施;第六，上述各级政府之间的责任分担既有好处，也有坏处。第二部分：首先，欧盟为欧洲生物技术产业提供了各种政策措施;其次，委员会的政策与成员国的政策相互协调。