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THE WAY TO NEW SOCIAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM TO COPE WITH THE VARIETY OF SECETION IN PRESONAL BEHAVIOR, AND EFFICIENCY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY.

应对个人行为多样性的新社会经济制度之路以及劳动和社会福利政策的效率。

基本信息

批准号：
11630058
负责人：
IMAMURA Hajime
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
TOYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research was to investigate "The way to new social economic system to cope with the variety of selection in personal behavior, and efficiency of lab or and social welfare policy." based on Japan - France comparative studies and inter-disciplinary studies in such as sociology, economics, history and philosophy. This is the first step of our final and ultimete goal of this research to build up a new system of policy science which deals with the independence of individuals from many different aspects ; family, employment, social welfare and so on.In France, the system of marriage and the system of family has already started to collapse far earlier than Japan. And, new forms of couple and family have al ready been created, and they are going far beyond. In viewing the prospect of future families, we should compare the two components that had been important elements of family, which are the gender relations and generational relations.And finally, we found that there are three components in considering the future of employment and welfare policy in Japan, instead of only two in case of France.In France they argue employment and social welfare only from the nation and family, however, enterprises are playing indispensable role in addition to those two. And the re-distribution system through conventional family system should urgently needed to reform to promote the independence of individuals in the families in JapanHowever, this is only the first step of inter-disciplinary and international research project between France and Japan. We would further continue our research work focusing on the independence of individuals.

本研究的目的是调查“新的社会经济体系应对个人行为选择多样性、实验室或社会福利政策效率的途径”。以日法比较研究和社会学、经济学、历史学、哲学等跨学科研究为基础。这是我们本研究的最终目标的第一步，即建立一个新的政策科学体系，从许多不同方面处理个人的独立性；家庭、就业、社会福利等等。在法国，婚姻制度和家庭制度早已开始崩溃，远远早于日本。而且，新的夫妻和家庭形式已经被创造出来，而且正在远远超出这一范围。在看待未来家庭的前景时，我们应该比较曾经作为家庭重要组成部分的两个组成部分，即性别关系和代际关系。最后，我们发现，日本在考虑未来的就业和福利政策时，有三个组成部分，而不是法国只有两个组成部分。在法国，他们只从国家和家庭角度来主张就业和社会福利，而除了这两个因素之外，企业也发挥着不可或缺的作用。日本迫切需要对传统家庭制度的再分配制度进行改革，以促进家庭中个人的独立。但这只是法国和日本之间跨学科和国际研究项目的第一步。我们将进一步继续关注个人独立性的研究工作。