Quark duclear physics in the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory

DGL理论被认为是低能QCD的有效理论，我们在DGL理论的基础、在低能现象中的应用以及强子现象的唯象学等方面进行了广泛的研究.在DGL理论中，色场起着核心作用。我们把瞬子看作是瞬子的源，并证明了当瞬子数增加时，系统成为瞬子凝聚介质。然而，禁闭的强度不足以再现其全部强度。在此基础上，我们研究了夸克在瞬子背景下的性质，并尝试计算了手征对称性破缺和禁闭性质.我们对重子系统中的三体禁闭势进行了格点QCD模拟。我们可以证明限制力与三个夸克的最小连接长度成正比。强度为B ...更多信息 e与介子系统的e相同。这一发现与DGL理论中限制势的性质相一致。格点QCD已经证明了非诊断胶子在阿贝尔规范中获得质量，这两个事实是DGL理论作为低能QCD有效理论的有力支持.本文研究了变形振子夸克模型（DOQ）中重子的激发谱。我们已经证明，DOQ模型能够再现重子除少数几个态外的大部分激发能。这一发现表明，重子的激发态可以用约束机制来解释。我们还研究了重子激发态之间的电磁跃迁。结果与非相对论夸克模型的结果十分相似。然后我们开始研究相对论运动学的影响。利用格点QCD的三体束缚力结果研究重子系统也是非常有意义的。少

The Dual Ginzburg-Landau(DGL)tbeory is cosidered to be the effective theory of low energy QCD.We have performed research in wide range in which the foundation of the DGL theory, its application to the low energy pbenomena and the phenomenology of hadronic phenomena are studies.1. In the DGL theory the color monopole field plays the central role. We considered the insanton as the source of the monopole and showed that when the number of instantons increases, the system becomes the monopole condensed medium. However, the strength of confinement is not enough to reproduce its full strength. On top, we have studied the properties of quarks in the background of instantons and tried to calculate the chiral symmetry breaking and the confinement properties.2. We have made lattice QCD simulations on the three body confining potentials in the baryonic system. We could show that the confining force is proportional to the minimum length of connection of the three quarks. The strength is found to b … More e the same as the one of the meson system. This finding corresponds to the property of the confining potential in the DGL theory. The lattice QCD showed before that non-diagnoal gluons acquere masses in the abelian gauge and these two facts are the strong support of the DGL theory as the effective theory of low energy QCD.3. We have studied the excitation spectra of baryons in the deformed oscillator quark model(DOQ). We have shown that the DOQ model is able to reproduce most of the sxcitation energies of baryons except for a few states. This finding indicates that the excited states of baryons are to be explained in terms of the confinement mechanism. We have studied also the electro-magnetic transitions among baryonic excited states. The results were found to be quite similar to the ones of the non-relativistic quark models. We have then started to investigate the effects of the relativistic kinematics. It is also very inceresting to study baryonic systems using the results of the lattice QCD on the three body confineing force. Less