Transformation of institutional Framework for Policy Process: The Cases of the Nordic Countries

研究发现：(1)社团主义有两种类型，一种是将社团主义纳入政府体系的制度社团主义，另一种是提供社会整合和动员的社会社团主义。(2)北欧国家的政治进程和分权必须从两种类型的社团主义来评价和分析。(3)北欧国家福利国家的性质正在发生变化，但该地区的福利国家取向似乎保持不变。(4)性别、移民等社会分化更加明显，但北欧国家没有出现严重的社会矛盾。(5)欧盟一体化对北欧国家的影响是明显的，但每个国家似乎都有不同的调整体系。

Based on our research, the following findings are identified: (1) There are two types of corporatism, one is institutional corporatism that is incorporated into government systems, and the other is societal corporatism that provides social integration and mobil ization. (2) Nordic countries' political process and decentralization have to be evaluated and analyzed from the two types of corporatism. (3) Welfare states in nordic countries are changing their nature, but the welfare state orientation in this region seems to be maintained. (4) Social divisions such as gender and immigrants became more visible, but there is no serious social conflicts in nordic countries. (5) Impacts of EU integration over nordic countries are clear, but each country seems to have a different system of adjustment.