A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONSERVATION SYSTEMS FOR HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT IN EAST ASIA, JAPAN, P.R.CHINA, TAIWAN AND KOREA

本研究旨在对中国、台湾、韩国和日本等东亚地区历史环境保护制度的变迁和现状进行比较分析，并考察其特点。纵观东亚地区历史环境保护行政管理的发展状况，日本的历史环境保护工作处于相当早期的阶段。日本的自然保护立法是为了日据时期韩国和台湾新制定或适用的相关法律而来的，当时韩国和台湾的第一部现代立法都已经理顺。但随着城市发展等工作的发展，该地区固有的自然环境或历史环境在其所在时期遭到破坏。在日本，不能让这种情况重演是值得反思的。二战后，日本的保护立法…韩国和台湾在理顺历史环境保护制度的同时，都借鉴了日本的《文化财产保护法》等，带来了更多具有包容性立法和强调保护主义等特点的离子。1999年台湾中部发生的两次地震对历史建筑和街道村落造成了较大的破坏，日本和台湾民间组织和专家相互接触，为解决后来的各种问题进行了新的经验交流。中国的谈话制度没有受到日本的直接影响，是遵循了日本、台湾、韩国不同的社会制度道路的结果。历史文化名城保护体系是以城市规模为单位进行城市结构对话的大型体系，在现状分析方面可以说与台湾、韩国、日本有很大的不同，并在相对的层面上考虑遭遇相互借鉴。较少

The aim of the research is to consider a comparison analysis about the transition and the current state of the conservation systems for historic environment in the East Asian including China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan and investigate the characteristics among them.Taking a general view of the development situations of the historic environmental conservation administration in the East Asian, it is understood that Japan is working on historic environmental conservation at a considerably early stage by contraries. The conservation legislation of Japan came for related laws enacted newly or applied in Korea and Taiwan during the Japan occupation period, when the first modern legislations in both are straightened.However, a inherent natural environment or historic environment in the region are destroyed in its period with the development of the urban development work etc. In Japan, it ought to a reflection not to let it repeated again.After the World War II, the Japanese conservation legislat … More ions with the features of inclusive legislation and the emphasis protectionism, etc. came to be brought by both by the Cultural Properties Preservation Law's etc. of Japan being referred when the historic environmental conservation systems was straightened both in Korea and Taiwan.The twice earthquakes occurred in central part of Taiwan in 1999 caused big damage to historical buildings, streets and villages, and a new exchange of experience by the mutual contacts between the civilian organizations and experts in Japan and Taiwan for solving various kinds of problems afterward. The conversation system of China did not influenced by Japan directly results from following the different path of social systems from Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. Historical Cultural Cities Conservation System is a system with a large scale to work on the conversation of the city structure by the city scale, and it can be said that there is a big difference in the respect with Taiwan, Korea, and Japan that chiefly analysis of the current state, and to consider encountering learning from mutual experience based on a relative aspect. Less