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A Study on the Design Characteristics and Design Technique of the Tea Ceremony House "Senchaseki" by the Illustrated Books and the Buildings

图鉴与建筑茶道馆“煎茶关”的设计特点与设计手法研究

基本信息

批准号：
11650657
负责人：
FUMOTO Kazuyoshi
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Nagoya Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Continuing from the last year, a detailed measurement surveys were conducted of following historical buildings : the "Hananoe-goten" (Second Residence of Mori Family) and "Hananoe-chatei" (the Tea Ceremony House), built in Hagi City Yamaguchi Prefecture at about 1850, and "Dansetsuan" (the Tea Ceremony House of Ebina Family) built in Nagai City in Yamagata Prefecture at about 1903, as the Tea Ceremony House for "Sencha".Also, detailed measurement surveys were conducted for Kurazashiki (Fireproof structure used as reception suite) of the Kashiwagura Family Residence (1908), the Hosoya Family Residence (circa 18959), and the Suzuki Family Residence (circa 1897). These three historical buildings were build in Yamagata Prefecture, in the Modern Japanese style.Not only the drawings of these residences were made, but also floor plans, measurement plans and architectural designs were analysed.As the result, followings were confirmed through this survey The tea ceremony of "Sencha" was much in fashion throughout the Northeast area in Japan. With this, Chinese style designs in tea ceremony houses for "Sencha" were introduced to the modern Japanese style residence during the Meiji period. It was also much in fashion to use "Karaki" woods-red sandalwood, ebony sandalwood from Southeast Asia, for Tokobashira (pillars of alcove), Otoshigake (the lintel of alcove), Tokogamachi (a transverse member set across the front of the bottom part of an alcove), the joinery members that compose the decorative Shoin elements.By summarising all the results from four years of research, characteristics of architectural designs of tea ceremony house for "Sencha" and its designing techniques were clarified. Then, comparison was made between tea ceremony houses for "Sencha" and "Maccha", another type of tea ceremony house. Finally the influence of "Senchaseki" on the Modern Japanese Style residence, and its historical as well as architectural significances were studied.

从去年开始，对下列历史建筑进行了详细的测量调查：鹿城市山口县始建于1850年左右的森氏家族第二居所“花野茶馆”和始建于1850年左右的“花野茶馆”，以及1903年左右建于山形县长盖市的作为“仙茶”的茶馆的“丹泽院”。此外，还对鹿仓家族住宅(1908年)的防火结构(用作接待套房)、细谷家族住宅(约18959年)、和铃木家族住宅(约1897年)。这三座历史建筑都是在山形县以现代日本风格建造的。不仅绘制了这些住宅的图纸，还对建筑平面图、测量平面图和建筑设计进行了分析。结果表明，通过这次调查，“Sencha”茶道在日本东北地区非常流行。在此基础上，明治时期的现代日式民居中引入了“千茶”茶室的中式设计。用来自东南亚的红檀木、乌木檀木，用来制作Tokobashira(壁龛的柱子)、Otoshigake(壁龛的门槛)、Tokogamachi(壁龛底部前部的横向构件)也很流行，构成装饰Shoin元素的细木构件。通过总结四年的研究成果，阐明了“Sencha”茶道建筑设计的特点及其设计手法。然后，将“Sencha”茶室与另一种茶室“Maccha”进行了比较。最后，研究了“仙女岛”对现代日式民居的影响，以及它的历史和建筑意义。