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Longitudinal Study on Fall Prevention for Elderly Persons

老年人预防跌倒的追踪研究

基本信息

批准号：
11672368
负责人：
SUZUKI Mizue
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Hamamatsu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11672368/
关键词：
Longitudinal Study Fall Prevention Elderly Fall risk assessment tool アセスメーントツール QOC 転倒予防

项目摘要

Between 1999 and 2002, three studies were conducted to clarify fall prevention care methods for elderly persons.1. A longitudinal study on fall prevention for elderly persons living in their homes was conducted from 1999 to 2002. The subjects were evaluated for falls that had occurred within the past year using health related Quality of Life (QOL), fear of falling, and bone density. We found that fall experiences decreased health related QOL among elderly persons in the community.2. The fall risk assessment tool was developed for elderly patients in geriatric hospitals and health care facilities. Fall experiences occurring within three months, and assistance required with dressing, grooming, and walking were significantly related to falls. Multiple logistic analysis was used and these items were weighted in scoring. Score distribution for this tool was 0-12 with a cut off point at 5. Sensitivity was 64%, and peculiarity degree was 83.2%. The tool was confirmed for reliability.3. The fall reports for a year, in a specific specialty hospital, were analyzed in 2002. Falls in elderly patients, who underwent the latest medical treatments, were investigated. The longitudinal change in awareness of fall prevention among nursing staff was evaluated. A self-evaluation tool for fall prevention was developed in 2002 and the fall risk investigation continued from 2002 to 2003. We plan to use our results to develop a fall risk assessment tool for use in specialty hospitals.

1999年至2002年期间，进行了三项研究，以明确老年人预防跌倒的护理方法。 1． 1999 年至 2002 年对居家老年人进行了跌倒预防纵向研究。研究人员利用健康相关的生活质量 (QOL)、跌倒恐惧和骨密度对受试者在过去一年内发生的跌倒情况进行了评估。我们发现，跌倒经历降低了社区老年人的健康相关生活质量。2．跌倒风险评估工具是为老年医院和医疗机构的老年患者开发的。三个月内发生的跌倒经历以及穿衣、打扮和行走所需的帮助与跌倒显着相关。使用多重逻辑分析并对这些项目进行评分加权。该工具的得分分布为0-12，截止点为5。灵敏度为64%，奇特度为83.2%。验证了该工具的可靠性。 3． 2002年，对一家特定专科医院一年的跌倒报告进行了分析。对接受最新治疗的老年患者的跌倒情况进行了调查。评估护理人员预防跌倒意识的纵向变化。 2002年开发了预防跌倒的自我评估工具，2002年至2003年继续进行跌倒风险调查。我们计划利用我们的结果开发跌倒风险评估工具，供专科医院使用。