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Revision of a Scale Measuring Puerperas' Positive Feelings Toward Child Care

产妇对儿童保育积极情绪量表的修订

基本信息

批准号：
11672382
负责人：
EMISU Fumie
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University of Health Sciences School of Nursing
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The objective of this research was to reduce the number of items in a scale that has in the past been used to measure positive feelings experienced by mothers during the puerperium as they adapt to everyday child care, producing a revised scale that more appropriately reflects the mothers' situations. Additional aims were to conduct a qualitative investigation to demonstrate the appropriateness of the revised scale and to conduct a statistical study of associated factors.A questionnaire was prepared by adding 16 items to the 28 items in three categories of the previously used scale. The new questionnaire was used to obtain responses from 309 mothers one month after birth. Analysis of the results made it possible to construct a new five-stage Likert scale consisting of 19 items in four categories. The respective categories of the revised scale showed Cronbach's Alpha (reliability) values of 0.63-0.80. Thus, a scale using fewer questions than the old scale, yet capable of clearly determi … More ning characteristics of the respondents was achieved.In order to determine if the new measuring scale reflects the actual lives of the mothers studied, four mothers whose results had indicated high levels of positive feelings and four whose results had indicated low levels of positive feelings were interviewed to provide a detailed picture of their living situations at 5-6 months after birth. These interviews showed that the living situations of each of the eight mothers corresponded to their scores from the revised scale questionnaire that placed them in their respective groups. This constituted further confirmation of the appropriateness of the scale.Our study of associated factors indicated higher scores for multipara as compared to primipara one month after birth in the "adaptation to everyday life" category ("confidence in self as a parent," "feelings of self-affirmation," etc.), demonstrating relatively rapid adaptation to child care routines. Mothers responding that they had no worries and received adequate support showed high positive-feelings scores, suggesting the importance of dealing with sources of worry and adequate support. Primipara living in extended families had high scores for "adaptation to living routines," while nuclear family multipara showed high scores for "recognition of husband." Comparison of changes in scores at 1 and 2 months after birth for primipara and multipara indicated a consistency of high scores at both 1 and 2 months for multipara, while primipara showed a significant increase in positive feelings by the second month, demonstrating that time is required to attain self-confidence. Less

本研究的目的是减少过去用于衡量母亲在产褥期适应日常育儿时所经历的积极感受的量表中的项目数量，制作更适合母亲情况的修订量表。此外，还对修订后的量表进行了定性调查，以证明修订后的量表的适用性，并对相关因素进行了统计研究。新的问卷被用来获得309名母亲在出生后一个月的答复。分析结果，有可能构建一个新的五阶段李克特规模，包括19个项目，在四个类别。修订量表的各个类别显示Cronbach α（可靠性）值为0.63-0.80。因此，一个比旧的量表使用更少的问题，但能够清楚地确定 ...更多信息为了确定新的测量量表是否反映了被研究母亲的实际生活，对四位结果显示积极情绪水平高的母亲和四位结果显示积极情绪水平低的母亲进行了访谈，以提供她们在出生后5-6个月的生活状况的详细描述。这些访谈表明，八位母亲中的每一位的生活状况与她们在修订后的量表问卷中的得分相对应，该问卷将她们置于各自的组中。我们对相关因素的研究表明，在“适应日常生活”类别（“作为父母的自我信心”、“自我肯定的感觉”等）中，经产妇的得分高于产后一个月的产妇，表现出相对较快地适应儿童保育常规。母亲回答说，他们没有担心，并得到了足够的支持，表现出很高的积极情绪得分，这表明处理担心和足够的支持来源的重要性。生活在大家庭中的初产妇在“生活习惯适应”上得分较高，而生活在核心家庭中的经产妇在“对丈夫的认可”上得分较高。“比较双产妇和经产妇在出生后1个月和2个月的得分变化，表明经产妇在出生后1个月和2个月的得分都很高，而双产妇在出生后第二个月的积极情绪显着增加，表明获得自信需要时间。少