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Eating Disturbance of Female Patients with Type-1 DM

女性1型糖尿病患者的饮食失调

基本信息

批准号：
11672400
负责人：
KUROE Yuriko
金额：
$ 0.38万
依托单位：
GIFU College of Nursing (2001)Osaka City university College of Nursing (1999-2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11672400/
关键词：
Chronic Disease Diabetes Mellitus Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus Eating Behavior Eating Disturbance Eating Disorder Binge Eating Adherence to Regimen 拒食 I型糖尿病

项目摘要

This study researched into eating disturbances resembling eating disorder (DSM-III) in female patients with type-1 DM. In 1999, an EBAS (Environmental Barriers to Adherence Scale) questionnaire was created to measure patient adherence to DM treatments, examining items included in the questionnaire (Cronbach α : 0.73-0,83). In 2000, we questioned physicians specializing in DM treatment whether they had had experiences of treating type-1 DM female patients manifesting eating disturbances and how such cases, if any, had progressed in brief (respondents : 254 ; cases reported : 97) , and the EBAS questionnaire was modified. Reported case's symptoms were comprised binge eating, self-induced vomiting, abuse of laxative, and so on.In 2001, while this study with physicians was continued (respondents : 246 ; cases reported : 45), the revised EBAS questionnaire was used to survey adherence barriers in patients with DM (Cronbach α : 0.77-0.80). And in parallel, we questioned dieticians and nurses engaged in treatment of DM patients what experiences they had had in counseling or nursing female patients with type-1 DM manifesting eating disturbances and how such cases had progressed in brief (dietician respondents : 143 ; cases reported : 22 ; nurse respondents : 120 (outpatient nurses) and 140 (inpatient nurses) ; cases 'reported : 52 (outpatients) and 65 (inpatients).Furthermore, we interviewed female patients with type-1 DM, and based on the results of these studies, further study was made about the meanings of diet therapies for DM patients in daily life.

本研究探讨女性1型糖尿病患者的进食障碍（DSM-III）。1999年，创建了EBAS（依从性环境障碍量表）问卷，以测量患者对DM治疗的依从性，检查问卷中包含的项目（Cronbach α：0.73- 0，83）。2000年，我们询问了专门从事糖尿病治疗的医生，他们是否有治疗1型糖尿病女性患者出现进食障碍的经验，以及这些病例（如果有的话）是如何在短期内进展的（受访者：254例;报告病例：97例），并修改了EBAS问卷。2001年，本研究继续进行（调查对象：246例，报告病例：45例），同时采用修订的EBAS问卷调查DM患者的依从性障碍（Cronbach α：0.77-0.80）。与此同时，我们询问了从事糖尿病患者治疗的营养师和护士，他们在咨询或护理1型糖尿病女性患者时有什么经验，这些患者表现出进食障碍，以及这些病例的进展情况（营养师受访者：143 ;报告病例：22 ;护士受访者：120（门诊护士）和140另外，我们还对女性1型糖尿病患者进行了访谈，并在此基础上进一步探讨了饮食疗法在糖尿病患者日常生活中的意义。