The Domestic and International Competition between Producing Districts of Rush and Structural Problems of Rush Industry in Kumamoto Prefecture

国内外蔺草产区竞争及熊本县蔺草产业结构问题

• 批准号: 11680077
• 负责人: YAMANAKA Susumu
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Kumamoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11680077/
• 关键词: rush industry; globalization of rush industry; rush; tatami facing; rush products; 備後表; 備中表; 中国産畳表; 大規模新興産地

The purpose of this study is.to investigate the competition between producing districts of rush and the causes of structural problems of rush industry in Kumamoto Prefecture.As of the year 2000, Japan had 2,890ha of land under rush cultivation. The following prefectures had more than 10ha of land dedicated to rush production : Ishikawa (11ha), Okayama (15ha), Hiroshima (55ha), Kochi(30), Fukuoka(I34ha), Saga(33ha), Kumamoto (2,590ha), and Okinawa(15ha). Kumamoto is the largest rush producing prefecture in all of Japan, accounting for fully 89.6% of total domestic rush production.From 1990 onward, imports of low-priced rush products from China swelled in this period. Accordingly, Japan's rush self-sufficiency ratio declined from 87% in 1990, to as low as 41% in 2000, the geographic reorganization of global rush production moved forward.Wholesale distributors in Okayama and Hiroshima Prefectures played a large role in the development of rush production in Kumamoto Prefecture. Distributers in Okayama spurred the geographic reorganization of rush production when they began to import rush products from abroad around the time of Japan's high-growth econmy. Hiroshima distributers began to procure rush from Kumamoto and Kochi Prefectures, enabling.the prefecture to maintain its tradition of producing high-quality tatami facing. Because Kumamoto Prefecture was a large-scale producing district of low-priced tatami facing, it lost out to competition from Chinese rush products in the 1990' s, causing the area of land under rush cultivation to fall rapidly.Kumamoto Prefecture is now faced with the task of producing low-cost, high-quality tatami-facing. In order to achieve this, many promotional programs have been put into place. In 1996, an effort began to improve the breed of rush, and in 1999 an action plan to promote rush production was developed and is currently under implementation.

本研究的目的is.to调查熊本县灯心草产区之间的竞争和灯心草产业结构问题的原因。截至2000年，日本有2,890公顷土地用于灯心草种植。以下县有超过10公顷的土地用于生产灯心草：石川（11公顷）、冈山（15公顷）、广岛（55公顷）、高知（30公顷）、福冈（134公顷）、佐贺（33公顷）、熊本（2,590公顷）和冲绳（15公顷）。熊本是日本最大的灯心草生产县，占国内灯心草总产量的89.6%。从1990年起，从中国进口的低价灯心草产品急剧增加。因此，日本的灯心草自给率从1990年的87%下降到2000年的41%，全球灯心草生产的地域重组向前推进，冈山、广岛两县的批发商在熊本县灯心草生产的发展中发挥了重要作用。冈山的经销商在日本经济高速增长的时期开始从国外进口灯心草产品，从而促进了灯心草生产的地理重组。广岛的经销商开始从熊本和高知县采购灯心草，使该县保持了生产高质量榻榻米饰面的传统。由于熊本县曾是廉价榻榻米贴面的大产地，九十年代在中国灯心草产品的竞争中败下阵来，灯心草种植面积迅速减少，熊本县面临着生产廉价优质榻榻米贴面的任务。为了实现这一目标，已经实施了许多促进方案。1996年，开始努力改进灯心草品种，1999年制定了一项促进灯心草生产的行动计划，目前正在执行中。

项目成果

Sakuo Ide: "Regional Study of Industrial Accumulation"Taimeido. 234 (2002)

井出作男：《工业积累的区域研究》大明堂。

井手策夫: "産業集積の地域研究"大明堂. 234 (2002)

井出和夫：“产业集群的区域研究”Daimeido 234（2002）。