The trends on the time use allocation by the employee couples lived in urban area according to the social economic changes in 15 years

我们在1985年、1990年、1995年对塔玛新镇的在职夫妇进行了时间利用调查，2000年也进行了同样的调查，明确了居住在城市的就业夫妇在15年来的社会经济变化对时间使用分配的趋势。我们询问了工作日、周六和周日3天24小时内的所有活动，并收集了关于家庭或他们的想法的问卷。1.经济泡沫过后，丈夫在萧条中的工作时间变长。他们的身体活动时间，甚至睡眠时间，或文化和社交时间都减少了。2.将多摩新城视为日本经济的象征，造成了工作日的长工作时间和幸运时光，而不是空间生活。3.多摩新城经济发展发达，商业市场发达，家务活缩短。最近，有工作的女性有了活跃和创造居住区的力量。以下是儿童时间使用数据的结果。1.物理时间或玩耍时间是幼儿使用时间的主要来源，学习时间随年龄增长而增加。2.在时间使用上存在性别差异，特别是各年龄段的家庭工作时间。3.多摩新城儿童的学习时间比全国都要长。但是，2000年多摩新城的孩子们的学习时间比1987年缩短了，而且出现了佐藤健二所说的“逃避学习”的趋势。

We conducted time use survey of the employed couples in Tama New town on 1985, 1990, 1995, We conducted the same survey on 2000 and we make be clear that the trends on the time use allocation by the employee couples lived in urban area according to the social economic changes in 15 years.We asked all activities in 24 hours of 3 days that is weekdays,Saturday and Sunday and gathered the questionnaires about household or their thinking.We required 323 household and 279 households responded.The results of husbands and wives time use data are follows. 1.Husbands working hours became longer in depression after bubbly economic. Their physical hours, indeed sleeping hours, or cultural ＆ social hours decreased. 2.Peveloping the town ofTama new town like a symbol of Japanese economics caused the long working time and lucking time in home on weekdays instead of space life. 3.Economic development in Tama new town developed commercial markets and household work shortened. Nen-working wives recently are having a power to active and create the residence area.The results of children time use data are follows. 1.Physical time or playtime is a major of the infant's time use, and studying time biggerby age. 2.There are gender gaps on time use,especially on household working time by every age. 3. Study hours by the children in Tama new town is bigger than that in the whole country. But the.study hours by the children in Tama new town on 2000 become shorter than the time on 1987, and there is a trends of"escape from study"what Sato said.