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CREATION OF A DICTIONARY OF TECHNICAL COLLOCATIONS FOR OVERSEAS STUDENTS OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF USE

留学生经济学专业词汇词典的创建及使用方法的开发

基本信息

批准号：
11680316
负责人：
KOMIYA Cihzuko
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Chuogakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Kabunushi (Shareholder) and "koteibuai" (official discount rate) are among the basic technical terms taught in civic courses at Japanese junior high schools. However, they are not taught in ordinary Japanese language courses, with the result that foreign students in Japan advance to university with out knowing these terms. Although there are dictionaries of technical terms that give information on such terms, existing dictionaries include no explanation of how the terms are used. This makes it difficult for overseas students to learn how to use them. The purpose of this research was to create a "Dictionary of Technical Collocations" that would solve this kind of problem, and to develop ways of using it. The dictionary would show how technical terms are used in the form of technical collocations (collocations of words indicating technical concepts), such as "to raise the official discount rate".The original plan was to create a dictionary based on examples of usage of technical collocat … More ions take from newspaper articles and university general economics textbooks, produced with the previous grant for science research costs. However, when attempting to create sample sentences from these examples of usage, they could not be used as the content was either too advanced or too topical. There fore, we gathered collocations of technical terms from the economics sections of 17 political economy texts used in senior high schools. Technical collocations were judged in accordance with the results of the previous survey and the frequency of the new collocations.We planned to create a dictionary that would focus on a small number of basic technical terms with the target of efficiently catching up with Japanese students. We prepared sample sentences with technical collocations including several technical terms, along with check questions, and asked the opinions of overseas students on these. Based on the results of this, we created a dictionary of Technical collocation for learning technical collocations including 62 technical terms. With this, the research period came to an end, and we were unable to develop methods of use. Less

Kabunushi（股东）和“koteibuai”（官方折扣率）是日本初中公民课程中教授的基本技术术语。然而，在普通的日语课程中没有教授这些术语，结果是在日本的外国学生在不知道这些术语的情况下进入大学。虽然有技术术语的词典提供关于这些术语的信息，但现有的词典不包括如何使用这些术语的解释。这使得海外学生很难学习如何使用它们。本研究的目的是建立一部能够解决这类问题的《科技词语搭配词典》，并开发出使用该词典的方法，该词典将以科技词语搭配的形式展示科技词语的使用情况（表示技术概念的词语搭配），例如“提高官方贴现率”。最初的计划是根据技术搭配词的用法示例创建一本词典， ...更多信息离子取自报纸文章和大学一般经济学教科书，与以前的科学研究费用拨款产生。然而，当试图从这些用法的例子中创建例句时，它们不能被使用，因为内容太先进或太热门。因此，我们收集了17篇高中政治经济学教材中经济学部分的专业术语搭配。根据上次调查的结果和新词语的出现频率，对专业词语进行了判断。为了更有效地掌握日本学生的知识，我们计划制作一本以少量基本专业词语为中心的词典。我们准备了一些带有科技词语搭配的例句，沿着检查题，并询问留学生对这些搭配的看法。在此基础上，我们编制了一本科技词语搭配词典，收录了62个科技词语。这样，研究期就结束了，我们无法开发使用方法。少