权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Archaeological Research on the Lower Cagayan River - Study on the Historical Process of Hunter-Gatherer/Farmer Interdependent Relationship.

卡加延河下游考古研究——狩猎采集者/农民相互依存关系的历史过程研究。

基本信息

批准号：
11691012
负责人：
OGAWA Hidefumi
金额：
$ 12.46万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. The continuation of excavations of shell middens on the Lower Cagayan River, twelve sites of eight shell middens on the riverbank of Cagayan River and one inland shell midden were excavated for the three years research term. The data from excavations like stratigraphy and artifacts were used for the establishment of local chronology.2. The archaeological sites could be recorded until the 50km up from the river mouth of Cagayan River.3. In San Lorenzo Shell Midden, the data on the shell disposal and shell midden formation pattern were gathered by the continuations of excavations of 900 m^2. Three different burial practices belonging to the different ages were also revealed in this site.4. C14 data using AMS at Nagoya University were acquired by the archaeometrists. C14 data from the silt layer under shell deposit are 3000 Cal.BP, and shell layer are 3000 to 1000 CaLBP. Also the archaeometrists analyzed the human bones for the palaeodietary analyzes and they revealed that the people b … More uried in the shell middens had the tendency to relied on the terrestrial mammals.5. The research on the prehistoric paddy field was performed for the subsistence study of the people who made shell middens. The specialists of paddy field excavation of Yayoi Period archaeology were participated to our research and they revealed the prehistoric paddy fields in the three sites behind the riverbank shell middens. The plant opal data were also collected to verify the paddy field.6. The local chronology using the potteries collected from the sites were established as follows ; the decorated red-slipped pottery phase → non- decorated red-slipped pottery phase → decorated black pottery phase → non-decorated black pottery phase → trade ceramics and brown pottery phase.7. The models of historical process of interdependent relationships between hunter-gatherer and farmer societies, and political integration process of the lowland societies of the prehistoric Philippines were built using the archaeological data revealed by the research. Less

1. 在卡加延河下游继续进行贝丘发掘工作，在3年的研究期内，在卡加延河沿岸挖掘了8个贝丘的12个遗址和1个内陆贝丘。发掘的地层和文物等资料被用来建立当地的年代学。从卡加延河河口向上50公里处可以记录到考古遗址。在圣洛伦佐贝壳堆中，通过900 m^2的持续挖掘，收集了贝壳处置和贝壳堆形成模式的数据。该遗址还揭示了属于不同时代的三种不同的埋葬习俗。考古学家利用名古屋大学的AMS获得了C14数据。壳下粉砂层C14数据为3000 CaLBP，壳层C14数据为3000 ~ 1000 CaLBP。此外，考古学家还分析了人类的骨骼，用于古代饮食分析，他们发现，埋在贝壳堆里的人更倾向于依赖陆生哺乳动物。对史前水田的研究是为了研究制作贝壳的人的生存状况。弥生时代水田发掘专家参与了我们的研究，他们在河岸贝壳丘后面的三个遗址中发现了史前水田。还收集了植物蛋白石数据来验证水田。根据从这些遗址收集的陶器，建立了当地的年表如下：红陶装饰阶段→红陶无装饰阶段→黑陶装饰阶段→黑陶无装饰阶段→商贸陶瓷、棕陶阶段。利用考古数据，构建了史前菲律宾低地社会相互依存关系的历史过程模型和政治整合过程模型。少