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EXCAVATIONS OF LAL-LO SHELL MIDDENS

拉洛贝壳丘陵的发掘

基本信息

批准号：
07041006
负责人：
OGAWA Hidefumi
金额：
$ 11.52万
依托单位：
TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF FOREIIGN STUDIES
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041006/
关键词：
Lal-lo Shell Middens Red-slipped pottery cultufal layr Black pottery Cultural Layr Ethnoarchaeology Reconstruction of shell midden formation Growth line analysis of shell Reconstruction of prehistoric subsistence activities Reconstruction of

项目摘要

(1) The excavations of river bank shell middens have been continued to acquire the artifacts to build up the local chronology. By the result, the chronological sequence is subdivided into four periods, such as Red-slipped pottery I chronology. By the result, the chronological sequence is subdivided into four periods, such as Red-slipped pottery I*Red-slipped pottery II*Black pottery I*Black pottery II.And st is clarified that the chronological sequence correlate to the changing patterns of settlement.(2) The scientificanalyzes of C14 datings, identification of faunal and floral remains, seasonal and habitat identifications of faunal and floral remains, geological and pollen samples have been performed continuously. By the results of analyzes, we could get the key to understand the prehistoric changing patterns of environmental exploitation and subsistence strategy, that is the formation of shell middens was begun by the environmental change from the swampy to fluvial condition of Cagay … More an River. And latter, numbers of shell midden increased in the lower river.(3) In the two river bank sites, the human skeletal remains are revealed from the silt layr under the shell midden. The isotope analysis for the prehistoric diet and the physical anthropological analysis are on going at this moment at the National Museum of the Philippines.(4) By the result of isotope analysis, it is clarified unexpectedly that the prehistoric Lal-lo shell gatherers' diet was dependent on the terrestrial mammals.(5) The geological and pollen study team performed the boring at the river bank and inland sites, and the data on the gelolgical settings of each site and the pollen samples are acquired.(6) By the excavation of cave site located on the hilly area, the amorphous flakes and Red-slipped pottery sherds are collected. The amorphous flakes are also revealed from the silt layr of river bank site. We could have the basic data on the prehistoricexchange and social relationships between human groups based on the different ecological settings. The ethnoarchaeological research on the changing history of interdependent relationships between hunter-gatherers and farmers will be held at the next field season.(7) Synthesizing the patterns of subsistence activities and the chronology of artifacts, the site distribution patterns from 3,000BP to 1,000BP.(8) The exchange of ideas among Filipino and Japanese archaeologist for the understanding of these archaeological traits are carried out actively during the report wreiting. The future research design is also discussed. Less

（1）继续对河岸贝冢进行发掘，获取文物，建立当地年代学。由此，将年代顺序细分为红泥Ⅰ年代等四个时期。由此将年代顺序细分为红泥Ⅰ*红泥Ⅱ*黑陶Ⅰ*黑陶II等四个时期，并阐明年代顺序与聚落变化模式的相关性。(2)C14年代测定、动植物遗存鉴定、动植物季节与生境鉴定的科学分析。遗骸、地质和花粉样本已连续进行。通过分析结果，我们可以得到理解史前环境开发和生存策略变化模式的关键，即贝丘的形成是由卡盖河从沼泽条件到河流条件的环境变化开始的。后期，下游贝丘数量增多。(3)两处河岸遗址，贝丘下的淤泥层中均出露了人类骨骼遗骸。目前，菲律宾国家博物馆正在进行史前饮食的同位素分析和体质人类学分析。(4)同位素分析结果意外地阐明了史前Lal-lo贝类采集者的饮食依赖于陆生哺乳动物。(5)地质和花粉研究小组在河岸和内陆地点进行了钻孔，并获得了地质环境的数据。 (6)通过对山地丘陵地区洞穴遗址的挖掘,收集不定形陶片和红滑陶片。河岸遗址的淤泥层中也显露出不定形的薄片。我们可以根据不同的生态环境获得史前人类群体之间的交流和社会关系的基础数据。关于狩猎采集者和农民之间相互依存关系的历史变迁的民族考古学研究将在下一个野外季节进行。(7)综合生存活动模式和文物年代顺序，从距今3000年到距今1000年的遗址分布模式。(8)在报告撰写过程中，菲律宾和日本考古学家为了解这些考古特征积极进行了思想交流。还讨论了未来的研究设计。较少的