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Historical and Social Anthroplogical Study of African Rice(Oryza glaberrima)

非洲水稻（Oryza glaberrima）的历史和社会人类学研究

基本信息

批准号：
11691024
负责人：
TAKEZAWA Shoichiro
金额：
$ 11.32万
依托单位：
National Museum of Ethnology (2001)Kyushu University (1999-2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to make clear the socio-economic foundations of the medieval West African Kingdoms, such as Ghana, Mali and Gao, to get a total and comprehensive understanding of the West African History. In this perspective, we realized the extensive field works in northern and eastern parts of Mali. We realized especially the archeological survey in this area. In so doing, we could find a quantity of fonio, one of the cereals cultivated in West Africa, from several archaeological sites of 10 centuries BC in the Mema region, northern Mali. This is one of the oldest among the cereals found in Africa. We could find a few spindle wholes, which would advance the beginning of the weaving in West Africa for several centuries. We affirmed also a quantity of sites of the iron production between 5 and 15 centuries AD. The richness of these material cultures can attest the very existence of economic growth in this region between 5 centuries BC and 15 centuries AD. If the kingdoms mentioned above existed in Mali between 5 and 15 centuries AD, the economic growth affirmed by our research would explain why these Kingdoms could exist in these regions of Africa. The findings of this research have been published or in printing in several scientific journals and books. The total analysis was published in French and sent to many scientific institutions in Japan and foreign countries. Its name is L'Archeologie et les Empires : Recherche archeologique et historique au Mali.

这项研究的目的是为了弄清加纳、马里和加奥等中世纪西非王国的社会经济基础，以全面和全面地了解西非历史。从这个角度来看，我们实现了在马里北部和东部地区的广泛实地工作。特别是实现了这一地区的考古调查。在这样做的过程中，我们可以在马里北部Mema地区的几个公元前10世纪的考古遗址中发现大量的Fonio，这是西非种植的谷物之一。这是非洲发现的最古老的谷物之一。我们可以找到几个纺锤整体，这将把西非的织造开始提前几个世纪。我们还确认了公元5世纪至15世纪间大量的铁生产遗址。这些丰富的物质文化可以证明这一地区在公元前5世纪至公元15世纪之间存在着经济增长。如果上面提到的王国存在于公元5至15世纪之间的马里，我们的研究证实的经济增长将解释为什么这些王国会存在于非洲的这些地区。这项研究的结果已经在几个科学期刊和书籍上发表或印刷。全部分析报告以法语发表，并发送给日本和其他国家的许多科研机构。它的名字是L的《考古与帝国：马里的考古与历史》。