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Study of the Relations between the Regional History and World History in the Port Cities : Archaeological, Historical and Anthropological Studies at the Raya, al-Tur and Suez Port

港口城市区域历史与世界历史关系的研究:拉亚港、图尔港和苏伊士港的考古、历史和人类学研究

基本信息

批准号：
11691055
负责人：
KAWATOKO Matsuo
金额：
$ 18.46万
依托单位：
The Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have conducted three-season excavations at the Raya site and the site of Wadi al-Tur Monastery. As the result of the excavations, we found an old-style mosque that had existed around the 9^<th> century in the tort of the Raya site. The upper part of the mihrab was buried in a restorable condition. The rosette pattern was described in the circumference of the mihrab. The discovery of the mosque will be the evidence that the Islamization in the Sinai Peninsula had thought to be occurred in the Fatimid period but the date was about two centuries earlier.The mass of rock inscriptions on Mt. Naqus we found in 2000 was one of the greatest sites in quantity in Egypt. Nine hundred and thirty Arabic inscriptions were included in about 1,700 inscriptions. The epigraphic study of these inscriptions proved that they are the first-hand records of the travelers, which show their home places and traveling dates. It proved that the rock inscriptions are the unknown historical materials of the study … More of trade and pilgrimage routes.In addition, through the discovery of the inscriptions we found that the seacoast of Abu Qabus and Naqus fleet were used as the ports, which has been unknown. The network of land-route in South Sinai, whose center is St. Catherine Monastery, was connected with the network of sea-route not only at one point, i.e. Raya port or al-Tur port, but at the coastal belt of 30 km.The study of routes in South Sinai has not been made because of lack of literature, but the study of maqam (shrine of saint) and the study of rock inscriptions are in the process of clarifying the existence of the routes.Varieties of artifacts were found from the above-mentioned two sites and al-Tur-Kilani site. Lots of materials for the study of international relations, inside and outside of the Middle East area have been piled up, for example, al-Tur documents, Radi Family documents, Raya papyri, Chinese ceramics, Islamic ceramics, luster-painted ceramics, glassware, metalwork, steatite objects, box-shaped clay incense burners, a gold coin of the Caliph al-Ma mun period, etc. The archaeological studies of this region will reveal not only the regional history of the Raya and al-Tur area, but also the history of the relations between the area and the outer world. Less

我们在Raya遗址和Wadi al-Tur修道院遗址进行了三个季度的挖掘。由于挖掘的结果，我们发现了一个老式的清真寺，已经存在于9^世纪左右<th>的Raya网站的侵权行为。米哈拉布的上半部分被埋在一个可拆卸的条件。玫瑰花图案被描述在米哈拉布的周围。这座清真寺的发现将证明西奈半岛的伊斯兰化被认为发生在法蒂玛时期，但日期大约是两个世纪前。我们在2000年发现的Naqus是埃及数量最多的遗址之一。在大约1,700个铭文中包含了930个阿拉伯铭文。通过金石学的研究，证明这些铭文是旅人的第一手资料，记载了旅人的籍贯和行期。这证明了岩画是研究的未知史料 ...更多信息此外，通过发现铭文，我们发现阿布卡布斯和纳库斯舰队的海岸被用作港口，这是未知的。以圣凯瑟琳修道院为中心的南西奈的陆路网络不仅在Raya港或al-Tur港这一点上与海路网络相连，而且在30公里的海岸带上与海路网络相连。但对maqam（圣人的圣地）的研究和岩石铭文的研究正在澄清路线的存在。在上述两个遗址和al-Tur-Kilani遗址发现了各种各样的文物。中东地区内外积累了大量研究国际关系的资料，如图尔文献、拉迪家族文献、拉亚纸莎草、中国陶瓷、伊斯兰陶瓷、彩绘陶瓷、玻璃器皿、金属制品、滑石制品、盒形粘土香炉、哈里发马蒙时期的金币、该地区的考古学研究不仅将揭示Raya和al-Tur地区的区域历史，而且还将揭示该地区与外部世界关系的历史。少