Part of a Carolingian polycentric monastery: Reichenau-Niederzell - The medieval church and its liturgical setting

加洛林多中心修道院的一部分：Reichenau-Niederzell - 中世纪教堂及其礼拜仪式

• 批准号: 276703074
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Matthias Untermann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Europäische Kunstgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/276703074?language=en
• 关键词: Part; Carolingian; polycentric; monastery; Reichenau

The churches on the island Reichenau in Lake Constance are part of one of the most prominent monasteries of the Early and High Middle Ages in Europe. Research in the last few years has shown that it seems to be essential for monasteries of that period to be composed of several separate churches and individual parts, serving the different needs of convent, benefactors and the parish. These parts constitute a network providing liturgical, memorial and representative functions for monks and donators whose families formed the middle-European elite. There is no polycentric monastery complex so well preserved and in parts already thoroughly examined as the one on Reichenau. Archeological research on the building history of the main monastery, Mittelzell, and the collegiate church of St. George in Oberzell over the years 1984-2012 has led to seminal results, in important parts already published.From 1970 to 1976 the former collegiate church of St. Peter and Paul in Niederzell, founded in 799, has been excavated. Even though this excavation project, which was and still is the only modern excavation of this extent on Reichenau, was well planned and executed under the highest standards, the results have yet to be analyzed. Special attention will be given the significant fragment of Carolingian choir screens. This analysis will not only provide answers to building-specific archaeological or art historical questions but as well give insights into the liturgical diversity, regional differentiation, spatial organization and the history of the very complex structure of an exemplary early-medieval monastery. The results will therefore be fundamental to research in many fields of medieval studies.

康斯坦茨湖赖兴瑙岛上的教堂是欧洲中世纪早期和中期最著名的修道院之一的一部分。过去几年的研究表明，那个时期的修道院似乎有必要由几个独立的教堂和单独的部分组成，以满足修道院、捐助者和教区的不同需求。这些部分构成了一个网络，为中欧精英家族的僧侣和捐赠者提供礼拜、纪念和代表功能。没有哪一座多中心修道院建筑群像赖兴瑙修道院那样保存得如此完好，而且部分建筑已经过彻底检查。对 1984 年至 2012 年期间米特尔采尔主修道院和奥伯采尔圣乔治学院教堂的建筑历史进行的考古研究取得了开创性的成果，其中重要部分已经发表。从 1970 年到 1976 年，尼德采尔的前圣彼得和保罗学院教堂（建于 799 年）已被挖掘出来。尽管这个挖掘项目过去是、现在仍然是赖兴瑙唯一的这种程度的现代挖掘项目，并且是按照最高标准精心策划和执行的，但结果仍有待分析。加洛林唱诗班屏幕的重要片段将受到特别关注。该分析不仅将为特定建筑的考古或艺术史问题提供答案，还将深入了解中世纪早期修道院典范的礼拜多样性、区域差异、空间组织和非常复杂的结构的历史。因此，这些结果对于中世纪研究的许多领域的研究至关重要。