Formation of China's World Order - Contact and Fusion of Hunting, Pasturage, and Hosbandry Cultures in the 18th Century -

​我们还访问了云南、贵州、山东和黑龙江，证实了清、满文化在中国世界边缘地区的传播。我们在以下领域进行了研究。我们参观了黑龙江的下游。到19世纪末，已经有了黑龙江文化。我们从哈巴罗夫斯克沿河而下到尼古拉耶夫斯克-纳阿穆雷，调查了少数民族的生活，特别是纳奈（赫哲）人的生活。2)对山东青州满族旗站遗址及其后裔进行了调查。我们在他们的汉语口语中发现了满族文化的残余。3)考察了中国第一历史档案馆的《内国始源党安》、《内哥传宗式史书》、《君记初传宗-艾尔罗思党》和《巴齐都统衙门全宗志》。​5)邀请美国加州大学圣巴巴拉分校马克·艾略特（Mark Elliott）、中国社院近代史研究所刘晓萌（Liu Xiaomeng）、中央研究院刘成云（Liu Chengyun）等学者，在东洋文库等地举办研究工作坊。​我们可以发现满、蒙、汉文化对八旗党安的影响。(6)将东洋文库的《向红旗党安》与中国第一历史档案馆的《八旗都统衙门全宗党安》进行比较。我们得出结论，这些党安资料原本是同一系列文件的一部分，是相互补充的。少

In 1999 and 2000 we investigated the names and the real situation of the Manchu and Han languages sources deposited at the institutions in Japan, Taiwan, and China (Beijing, Shenyang, Heerbin). We also visited Yunnan, Guizhou, Shandong, and Heilongjiang and confirmed the spread of the Qing and the Manchu culture into the skirts of the China World. We made researches in the following fields.1) We visited the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang (Amur) River. There existed the Heilongjiang Culture by the end of the 19th century. We went down the river from Khabarovsk to Nikolayevsk-na-Amure and investigated the life of minority people, especially those of Nanai (Hezhe).2) We investigated the remains of the Manchu Bannermen's station and their descendants at Qingzhou of Shandong Province. We found the remnants of the Manchu culture in their spoken Han language.3) We examined Neiguoshiyuan dang'an, Neige chuanzong-Like shishu, Junjichu chuanzong- Eluosi dang, and Baqi dutong yamen quanzong-zh … More iguan lei at the First Historical Archives of China. We also studied Baqi dang'an in Manchu and Han languages at the National Library in Taiwan, the Library of Academy.4) We made research in historical sources of Manchu language and the documents on the issues of Korea and the Qing relations at the Libraries of the Seoul National University and Keishou-kaku.5) We invited Mark Elliott (University of California-Santa Barbara), Liu Xiaomeng (the Research Institute of Modern History Social Academy of China), and Liu Chengyun (the Institute of Academia Sinica) and held research workshops in Toyo bunko and other places. We discussed the present situation of study on Baqi dang'an in Japan, US, China, and Taiwan. We are able to find out the influence of the Manchu, the Mongol, and the Han cultures in Baqi dang'an.6) We compared the Xianghongqi dang'an in Toyo Bunko with the Baqi dutong yamen quanzong dang'an in the First Historical Archives of China. We concluded that those dang'an materials were originally parts of the same series of documents and supplement each other. Less