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Psychological research on the laugh-speak

笑语的心理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610085
负责人：
KIRITA Takahiro
金额：
$ 0.7万
依托单位：
Iwate Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research, we investigated the phenomenon that people phrase words laughingly i.e. laugh-speak in three different situations: 1)in the interview settings, 2)in the drinking bar, and 3)in the interview program of American TV. The conversations in these three settings were recorded, then transcribed by using conversation analysis notations. On the basis of the transcriptions, laugh-speaks were identified and analyzed. The results were as follows. Firstly, the use of laugh-speak was not limited among Japanese people. American people often used laugh-speak as well. Secondly, the laugh-speaks were often observed when people phrase words repeatedly, hesitatingly, or indirectly. And also, people cited the words of others laughingly. Thirdly, the functions of these laugh-speaks were estimated as the alteration of the degree of strength of what the speakers said, and as the expression of affective judgments on or attitude to what they said. These results showed that laugh-speak plays important roles in the interpersonal communications. The functions of laugh-speaks should be beyond the scope which Jefferson(1979) and Tani(1986) has been asserted. However, the effectiveness of laugh-speak remained unclear except the case in which the listeners accepted the laughter of speakers and laughed.

在本研究中，我们调查了人们在三种不同的情况下笑着说话的现象：1)在采访环境中，2)在酒吧里，3)在美国电视采访节目中。记录这三种情况下的对话，然后使用对话分析符号进行转录。在转录的基础上，对笑语进行识别和分析。结果如下：首先，笑语的使用并不局限于日本人。美国人也经常使用笑语。其次，当人们重复、犹豫或间接地说话时，经常会观察到笑语。而且，人们会笑着引用别人的话。第三，这些笑语的功能被估计为说话者所说的力量程度的改变，以及对他们所说的情感判断或态度的表达。这些结果表明，笑说在人际交往中起着重要的作用。笑语的功能应该超越Jefferson（1979）和Tani（1986）所断言的范围。然而，笑语的有效性尚不清楚，除了听者接受说话者的笑声并大笑的情况。