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Context and coping strategy for aversive emotions

厌恶情绪的背景和应对策略

基本信息

批准号：
12610104
负责人：
SATO Kaori
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Yamagata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610104/
关键词：
coping strategy aversive emotion context cultural adaptation

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate how quality of a context of an induced aversive emotion influences responses related to coping of the emotion. In this study, we are interested in how quality of Japanese culture shapes coping styles to aversive emotions in addition to how quality of context influence emotional responses related to coping. Two psychological experiments were conducted for this purpose, all participants in these experiments were those who had Japanese citizenship with native language of Japanese. All of them were from the Yamagata University, Japan.In the first experiment, importance of the situation, self-efficacy appraisal, expectation to the effectiveness of the chosen coping style besides his/her possible coping strategy were explored using Japanese university student subjects. The participants chose the externalizing strategy most in anger-induced state where they are hurt directly. The results indicates that the context where anger is induced influence more to determine coping strategies than the anxiety-induced context. In addition, they perceive themselves more competent when they perceived the strategies they chose more effective.In the second experiment, one group of the subjects chose their possible coping strategy without thinking of the best and the worst strategy for a person. The other group chose their possible coping strategy after thinking of the best and the worst strategy. Both groups chose the externalizing strategy as their own coping strategy most in anger-induced state where they are hurt directly. In addition the latter subjects chose the internalizing strategy most after they thought of the best and worst strategies in interpersonally induced anxiety situation. The results discussed in the light of the nature of induction process of the stimulus emotion and character of behavioral patterns in some aversive emotion-elicited states among Japanese younger people.

本研究的目的是调查诱发厌恶情绪的背景质量如何影响与应对情绪相关的反应。在这项研究中，我们感兴趣的是日本文化的质量如何塑造厌恶情绪的应对方式，以及环境的质量如何影响与应对相关的情绪反应。为此目的进行了两项心理实验，实验的所有参与者都是拥有日本国籍、母语为日语的人。他们都来自日本山形大学。在第一个实验中，以日本大学生为对象，探讨了情境的重要性、自我效能评价、对所选应对方式有效性的期望以及他/她可能的应对策略。参与者在受到直接伤害的愤怒诱发状态下最常选择外化策略。结果表明，引发愤怒的环境比引发焦虑的环境对应对策略的影响更大。此外，当他们认为自己选择的策略更有效时，他们会认为自己更有能力。在第二个实验中，一组受试者选择了可能的应对策略，而没有考虑对一个人来说最好和最差的策略。另一组在考虑最好和最坏的策略后选择了可能的应对策略。两组人在受到直接伤害的愤怒诱发状态下都选择外化策略作为自己的应对策略。此外，后者在考虑了人际引起的焦虑情境中的最佳和最差策略后，最多选择了内化策略。研究结果根据日本年轻人中刺激情绪诱发过程的性质和某些厌恶情绪诱发状态下的行为模式特征进行了讨论。