Counseling effect of the shamanistic interview performed by okinawan shaman Yuta

冲绳巫师裕太进行的巫术访谈的咨询效果

• 批准号: 12610133
• 负责人: KIRA Yasuyuki
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610133/
• 关键词: shaman; Counseling effect; Okinawa; religious culture; religious interview

This project was composed of two researches.The research of the okinawan people's using, evaluation and cognition concerning the shaman "Yuta" was performed by the method of questionnaire. Based on the preliminary research, three kinds of questionnaire were composed and performed to 157 okinawan students and 164 okinawan middle and old ages. As the result, the proportion of using Yuta of the subjects' family member was 62%(students) and 80%(middle and old ages), the proportion of using Yuta of the subjects was 17%(students) and 50%(middle and old ages). It was found that the proportion of using Yuta was related to the Hinukan-enshrining (worship of fire spirit) which was the religious culture performed by okinawan women. Concerning the evaluation, it was found that many people chose the item "I have both of good and bad image to the Yuta"(48% of students, 44% of middle and old ages), regardless of their experiences of using Yuta. Concerning the cognition, four factors ("sacred medium", "traditional consultant", "misfortune maker" and "ominous person") were found. It was found that the Yutas took the role of traditional consultant (counselor) for okinawan people based on their spiritual ability, whereas the contact with the Yutas provoked some ambivalent feelings.As the result of research which was taken the Yutas as the object of study, it was found that the process of becoming shamans meant their self-healing.

本研究由两个研究组成，以问卷调查法，探讨冲绳民众对萨满“有太”的使用、评价与认知。在前期研究的基础上，编制了三种问卷，对157名冲绳学生和164名冲绳中老年人进行了调查。结果显示，被调查者家庭成员使用Yuta的比例分别为62%（学生）和80%（中老年人），使用Yuta的比例分别为17%（学生）和50%（中老年人）。研究发现，使用Yuta的比例与冲绳女性所信奉的宗教文化--Hinukan-incapsing（火灵崇拜）有关。关于评价，发现许多人选择了“我对Yuta的形象有好有坏”（48%的学生，44%的中年和老年人），而不管他们使用Yuta的经验。关于认知，四个因素（“神圣的媒介”、“传统的顾问”、“不幸的制造者”和“不祥的人”）。发现尤塔人担任了传统顾问的角色（咨询师）根据冲绳人的精神能力，而与Yutas的接触引发了一些矛盾的感觉。作为以Yutas为研究对象的研究结果，人们发现，成为萨满的过程意味着他们的自我治疗。