STUDY ON BASIC OF HEIANKYO'S ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RELIGION

平安京环境与宗教基础研究

• 批准号: 12610345
• 负责人: OYAMADA Kazuo
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: RISSHO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610345/
• 关键词: HEIANKYO'S Environmento and Religion; the transfer of the capital to Heian (Kyoto) in 794; "NIONKIRYAKU"; DAISHOUGUN-HACHI-JINJYA Shrine; KITANOTENMANGUU Shrine; KYOOUGOKOKU-JI Temple; KURAMADERA Temple; SUZAKU-OJI

I Studied on Basic of HEIANKYO'S Environmento and Religion from 2000 to 2001. On 2000, studied HEIANKYO'S Environmento and Religion. On 2001, studied the matter and specially put together my thoughts for Temple-Shrines.The Heian Period, : A period covering about four hundred years from the transfer of the capital to Heian (Kyoto) in 794 to the fall of the Heike (TAIRA Clan) in 1185. Japan which had been adherent to T'ang culture gradually digested foreign elements in this period and created what may be termed Japanese-style culture. Herein lies the main characteristic of arts of the Heian Period.With the spread of Esoteric Buddhism (MIKKYO) before the ninth century, its Chinese mode. They include many whth were imported from T'ang China. Now the KYOOUGOKOKU-JI Temple Sculpture, TOBATU-BISHAMON-TEN was imported from T'ang China. It is not YOSEGI-ZUKURI (Assembled wood-blocks), A method of wood statuary, in which the head and body of a sature are made of two or moreblocks, carved separately and then joined together (YOSEGI-ZUKURI : This technique appeared in its embryonic form during the Early HEIAN Period and was brought in the Mid HEIAN Period by the sculptor JOCHO)TOBATU-BISHAMON-TEN' Clothes was YOROI. YOROI, Also teemed KISENAGA, SHIRISEI YOROI and O-YOROI. THE most ornate, complete type of armour established in about the HEIAN Period."NIONKIRYAKU" is the History Book of the HEIAN Period. Now remein "NIONKIRYAKU" is SASSHI-BON. SASSHI-BON, A booklet form of bookbinding, used since about the ninth century, consisting of sheets of paper folded in various shapes and bound by pasting or sewing the back parts together.

2000 - 2001年对平京市环境与宗教基础进行研究。2000年，学习平京的环境与宗教。2001年，我研究了这件事，并专门整理了我对寺庙神社的想法。平安时代：从794年都城迁至京都，到1185年平池（田氏）灭亡，约400年的时期。在这一时期，一直信奉唐文化的日本逐渐消化了外来因素，形成了所谓的“日本式文化”。这就是平安时代艺术的主要特征。随着密教（MIKKYO）在九世纪前的传播，其模式为中国模式。其中有许多是从中国唐朝进口的。现在的京国寺雕塑，tobatu - bishaon - ten是从中国唐朝进口的。它不是YOSEGI-ZUKURI（组装木块），一种木雕的方法，其中一个人物的头部和身体由两个或多个木块组成，分别雕刻，然后连接在一起（YOSEGI-ZUKURI：这种技术在平安时代早期出现了雏形，并在平安时代中期由雕刻家JOCHO带来）。YOROI，也称为KISENAGA， SHIRISEI YOROI和O-YOROI。大约在平安时代形成的最华丽、最完整的盔甲。《NIONKIRYAKU》是一部关于平安时代的史书。现在记住“NIONKIRYAKU”是sashi - bon。sashi - bon，一种装订形式的小册子，大约从9世纪开始使用，由折叠成各种形状的纸张组成，通过粘贴或缝纫将背面装订在一起。