The Roman Emperor and Italian Cities during the Principatus

元首时期的罗马皇帝和意大利城市

• 批准号: 12610383
• 负责人: IWAI Tsuneo
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSIlY (2002-2003)Hirosaki University (2000-2001)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610383/
• 关键词: City; Country; Italy; Central; Rome; Empire; Emperor; Provincia; ポンペイ; 中央と地方

As a supplementary research to main ones which I carried out till last year, I visited roman cities in Turkey in order to see how provincial cities were in roman period and presented a paper "The Emperor and Italian cities during the Principatus "in a international congress at Biassono (Milano), Seminario italo-giapponese " Le popolazioni dell'Italia antica e la loro continuita culturale e istituzionale sotto il dominio di Roma ". The paper is summed up as follows : After the reign of Traianus Rome began to interfere in italian cities in the phase of their finance. Roman emperors dispatched supervisors named curatores rei publicae which they nominated to them. It has been said that the interferece of the central government gradually diminished the autonomy of the city and caused the decline of the Empire. Before the curator rei publicae or under the Principatus, I argued here that there was no obvious interference on the side of Rome in itlian cities. Italian cities ceased to participate in the politics of the central government in Rome and, as many public buildings constructed in the period in many cities in Italy, mainly interested in embellihment of the city after the model of the city of Rome.

作为我到去年为止进行的主要研究的补充，我访问了土耳其的罗马城市，以了解罗马时期的省级城市，并在比亚索诺（米兰）的一次国际会议上发表了一篇论文“元首时期的皇帝和意大利城市“，Seminario italo-giapponese“Le popolazioni dell'Italia antica e la loro continuita culturale e istituzionale sotto il dominio di Roma“。论文的主要内容如下：特拉伊阿努斯统治时期后，罗马开始干预意大利城市的财政。罗马皇帝派遣他们任命的监督员，他们被称为“公共管理者”。有人说，中央政府的专制逐渐削弱了城市的自治权，导致了帝国的衰落。我在此论证说，在公共行政官之前或元首之下，意大利城市中并没有明显的罗马方面的干预。意大利的城市不再参与罗马中央政府的政治活动，在意大利许多城市建造的许多公共建筑，主要是对罗马城市模型的城市装饰感兴趣。

项目成果

Tsuneo IWAI: "The Romana Emperor and Italian Cities during the Principatus"ミラノ市立博物館紀要. (印刷中). (2004)

Tsuneo IWAI：“罗马皇帝和元首时期的意大利城市”米兰市博物馆公告（2004 年）。

岩井 経男: "存在しなかった城門-カプア門-"200年度 中国四国歴史学地理学協会大会発表要旨. 26-27 (2003)

岩井恒夫：“从未存在过的城门——卡普阿门”中国四国历史地理协会第200届年会摘要26-27（2003）。

Tsuneo IWAI: "The Emperor and Italian Cities during the Principatus"ミラノ市立博物館紀要. (印刷中). (2004)

Tsuneo IWAI：“元首时期的皇帝和意大利城市”米兰市博物馆公告（2004 年）。

岩井 経男: "書評 飯坂晃治書「ローマ帝政初期における都市監督官とイタリア都市」(史学雑誌III編4号)"法制史研究. 53. 278-280 (2003)

岩井恒夫：“饭坂浩二的《罗马帝国早期的城市管理者和意大利城市》书评（历史杂志 III，第 4 期）”法律史研究 53. 278-280 (2003)。

Tsuneo IWAI: "Roman Politics in the late Republic reconsidered"208. 69-70 (2002)

岩井恒夫：“共和国晚期的罗马政治重新思考”208。