权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A social Historical Study of Women's Higher Education and Academic Professions in National Socialist German

国家社会主义德国女性高等教育和学术职业的社会历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610393
负责人：
TAMURA Eiko
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Saga University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610393/
关键词：
Nazis educated bourgeois women physician medicine higher education academic profession eugonics social hygiene 女性女子学生ユダヤ教徒

项目摘要

This study treats mainly women's medical students and women's physicians in National Socialist Germany. As consequences I (the represeritativ of this study) acquired the following.1. At the end of Weimar Germany women's students stood 20 % of all students. Women's medical students stood 30 % of all women's students,the most favorite special field. And especially for the Jewish women's students this trend is more stronger.2. The Nazis dictatorial regime Intended to clear Jewish, socialistic and women' s students of universities. Jewish, socialistic students were almost fully eliminated, but to women's students after the outbreak of the second world war again universities opened its doors more. Medical women's students stood half of all women's students.3. The organisation of women' s physicians "Bund deutscher Aerztinnen", which was organized in 1924,did for Nazis "Gleichschal tung", but in 1936 had to be dissolved.4. In 1942 the number of women's physicians was 2.5 times as many as in 1932. But as in 1935 the married women's physicians ware deprived of her license of health insurance doctor, women' s practitioners decreased sharply. On the other hand the number of women's physicians of official duty increased. They worked as a official physician for mothers, babies and youths welfare. At these positions they supported Nazis' racism.

这项研究主要针对国家社会主义德国的女性医学生和女性医生。作为结果，我(这项研究的保留)获得了以下结论1.在魏玛德国的末期，女学生占所有学生的20%。女医学生占女学生总数的30%，是最受欢迎的专业。尤其是对犹太女学生来说，这一趋势更加强烈。纳粹独裁政权打算将犹太、社会主义和女性S的学生赶出大学。犹太、社会主义学生几乎完全被淘汰，但在第二次世界大战爆发后，对女性学生来说，大学再次敞开了大门。医学女生占女生总数的一半。1924年成立的女S医生组织“德国外滩医生协会”为纳粹分子“Gleichschal tung”做了工作，但在1936年不得不解散。1942年，女性医生的数量是1932年的2.5倍。但随着1935年已婚女医生被吊销医保医师执照，女S执业人数锐减。另一方面，担任公职的女医生的人数有所增加。他们担任母亲、婴儿和青少年福利的官方医生。在这些位置上，他们支持纳粹的种族主义。