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A Social Histrical Study of Doctors and Medical Care in Weimar and National Scialist Germany

魏玛和国家社会主义德国医生和医疗保健的社会历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510415
负责人：
TAMURA Eiko
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Saga University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510415/
关键词：
National Socialism Women doctor German doctor's association abortion natural care medicine new German care study the Jews German public health doctor's union ヴァイマル共和国医学の危機教養市民層自然治癒医療断種法医療優生学女子高等教育

项目摘要

This study treats mainly doctors and medical care in Weimar and National Socialist Germany. As consequences I(the representative of this study)acqui-red the following.1.In Weimar Germany people inclined to depend on natural care medicine because of their disbelief on scientific medicine.2.For medical students chances of doctor-job.were very narrowed owing to the panic and surplus medical students.3.The male doctors and medical students cried the exclusion of Jewish doctors and neared Nazis.4.But most women doctors concentrated to the german woman doctor's union and sympathized with the mental and body conditions of proletarian momen and engaged in the battle for the abolition of the article 218 of criminal law.5.The early days of National Socialit Germany the Nazis Government exclused jewish and marxist doctors. It began to enforce the policy of the public health. Now doctors became the doctors of german nation. They paid attention to natural care medicine.6.About a half of the male doctors belonged 付o the Nazi-Party. Particularly under the 'second world war doctors committed the policy of the euthanasia, holocaust.

这项研究主要针对魏玛和国家社会主义德国的医生和医疗保健。作为结果，我(这项研究的代表)得出了以下结论：1.在德国魏玛，人们由于不相信科学药物而倾向于依赖自然护理药物。2.对于医学生来说，由于恐慌和过剩的医学生，他们找到医生的机会非常狭窄。3.男医生和医学生高呼排斥犹太医生，接近纳粹。4.但大多数女医生专注于德国女医生工会，同情无产阶级母亲的心理和身体状况，并参与了废除刑法第218条的斗争。5.在国家社会主义德国的早期，纳粹政府排斥犹太医生和马克思主义医生。它开始执行公共卫生政策。现在，医生成了德意志民族的医生。他们注意自然护理药物。5.大约一半的男医生属于纳粹党(付)。尤其是在第二次世界大战期间，医生犯下了安乐死、大屠杀的政策。