Tha House of Commons and the National Representation in the Early Nineteenth Century
Tha House of Commons and the National Representation in the Early Nineteenth Century
批准号:
12610401
负责人:
AOKI Yasushi
金额:
$1.09万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
2000
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2000 至 2001
中文摘要
该项目通过检查1803年5月1日或1815年3月1日的国会议员的传记数据,来考虑英国国会议员在多大程度上是国家代表。1803年和1815年的平均任期议员数分别为1.78名和1.88名。将这些数据与1725年、1746年、1767年和1787年的数据进行比较(见青木,“18世纪国会议员及其与选区的关系:定量政治史研究”,《议会、地产和代表制》,1998年第18卷),国会议员在19世纪早期变得更倾向于迁移。可以解释为,他们更愿意担任国家代表。其他数据并没有指向同样的结论。与18世纪后期相比,19世纪初迁往其他县选区的国会议员并没有增加。英格兰国家或开放自治市镇的议员仍然不愿在王室之下担任公职。可以暂时得出结论,19世纪初的下议院并没有成为一个真正的国家代表院。
英文摘要
The project considers how far the British members of parliament were national representatives by examining bioglaphical data of the members of parliament who sat on 1^<st> May 1803 or 1^<st> March 1815. Their average career numbers of constituencies are 1.78 for the year 1803 and 1.88 for 1815. Comparing these figures with those for 1725, 1746, 1767 and 1787(See Aoki, "Members of parliament and their connections to constituencies in the eighteenth century : a study in quantitative political history," Parliaments, Estates and Representation, Vol.18, 1998), members of parliament became more inclined to move in the early nineteenth century. It may be interpreted that they were better prepared to act as a national representative.Other data did not point to the same couclusion. Members of parliament moving to constituencies in other counties did not increase in the early nineteenth century in comparison with the late eighteenth century. Members for English countries or open boroughs still shrank from taking the office under the crown.It is provisionally concluded that the house of commons in the early nineteenth century had not become a house of truly national representatives.
期刊论文(3)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Yasushi AOKI: ""Chapter 3 Constituency Parliament and Government" Britain in the Long Eighteenth Century. Its Political Society"Ed. Kazuhiko KONDO, Tokyo Yamakawa Publishing Company (to be published). (2002)
青木靖:“《第三章选区议会与政府》漫长十八世纪的英国。它的政治社会”编。
DOI:
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发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
青木 康: "第三章 選挙区・議会・政府"近藤和彦編『長い18世紀のイギリス-その政治社会』山川出版社. (4月予定). (2002)
青木靖:《第三章:选区、议会和政府》,近藤和彦主编,《漫长的 18 世纪的英国——它的政治社会》,山川出版社(预定 2002 年 4 月)。
DOI:
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发表时间:
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Parliament, Constituency and Local Interests in 16th - 19th century Britain
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批准号:23520912
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$3.33万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:AOKI Yasushi
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依托单位: