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Tha House of Commons and the National Representation in the Early Nineteenth Century

下议院和十九世纪初的国家代表

基本信息

批准号：
12610401
负责人：
AOKI Yasushi
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
RIKKYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610401/
关键词：
British Parliament Members of the House of Commons Mobility across Constituencies Career Number of Constituencies National Representation 議会

项目摘要

The project considers how far the British members of parliament were national representatives by examining bioglaphical data of the members of parliament who sat on 1^<st> May 1803 or 1^<st> March 1815. Their average career numbers of constituencies are 1.78 for the year 1803 and 1.88 for 1815. Comparing these figures with those for 1725, 1746, 1767 and 1787(See Aoki, "Members of parliament and their connections to constituencies in the eighteenth century : a study in quantitative political history," Parliaments, Estates and Representation, Vol.18, 1998), members of parliament became more inclined to move in the early nineteenth century. It may be interpreted that they were better prepared to act as a national representative.Other data did not point to the same couclusion. Members of parliament moving to constituencies in other counties did not increase in the early nineteenth century in comparison with the late eighteenth century. Members for English countries or open boroughs still shrank from taking the office under the crown.It is provisionally concluded that the house of commons in the early nineteenth century had not become a house of truly national representatives.

该项目通过检查1803年5月1日或1815年3月1日出席会议的英国议会成员的统计数据来研究英国议会成员在多大程度上是国家代表<st><st>。1803年和1815年，他们的选区平均职业数分别为1.78和1.88。与1725年、1746年、1767年和1787年的数据相比（见Aoki，“Members of Parliament and their connections to constituencies in the eighteenth世纪：a study in quantitative political history，”Parliament，Estates and Representation，Vol.18，1998），议员在19世纪初期变得更倾向于流动。可以解释为，他们更适合担任国家代表，但其他数据并没有得出同样的结论。与18世纪后期相比，19世纪早期迁往其他郡选区的议员人数并没有增加。英国乡村或开放自治市的议员仍然不愿担任王室的职务。人们暂时得出结论说，世纪初的下议院还没有成为真正的国民代表院。