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Study on the early Keyhole-shaped tumulus mounds and their political background in eastern part of Shikoku

四国东部早期锁眼形古坟及其政治背景研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610415
负责人：
HOJO Yoshitaka
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
TOKAI UNIVERSITY (2002)The University of Tokushima (2000-2001)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to examine and ensure the hypothesis of the researcher that there were several autonomous political units in early Kofun period in Japan. Each unit supported Kinai polity with their own initiative rather than by enforcement from it.To carry out this study, the researcher have chosen the Keyhole-shaped mounds which are known as burial mounds of local chiefs in Tokushima and Hyogo Prefectures.The research plan is as follows:1. To make plane table survey of some Keyhole-shaped mounds and round mounds of the target area, which belongs to late 3rd century with detailed account of their size and form.2. To make scale drawings of some stone compartments protecting coffins of respective mounds. Their typological features such as direction of axis are investigated.The result of detailed research on plans of Keyhole-shaped mounds tends to support the hypothesis of the researcher. Maeyama-1 mound in Tokushima Prefecture is almost one-half the size of Yakuyama-1 mound in Hyogo Prefecture, and Yakuyama-1 mound is one-third the size of Yorohisagozuka mound in Hyogo Prefecture. Furthermore, one-half the size of Yorohisagozuka mound is Keiunjimaya mound in Hyogo Prefecture. All of them are considered to be the earliest type of Keyhole-shaped mounds. This suggests that people or local chiefs in target area intended to build these four mounds accordingly to the local basic plans, each size reflecting their respective political status.Still more, when the direction of the axis of stone compartment is considered, "east-west type" axis dominates in the target area, whereas "north-south type" dominates in Kinai region. This indicates that local chiefs in target area established their own rules for their funeral rites.Based on these facts, it can be pointed out that there were autonomous political units in the target area, and this may have participated in establishing Kinai polity.

本研究的目的在于验证研究者关于古坟时代早期日本存在多个自治政治单位的假设。本研究以德岛县与兵库县的酋长冢为研究对象，以钥匙孔形的土土丘为研究对象，进行研究，研究计画如下：1.对研究区的部分世纪晚期的钥状土丘和圆形土丘进行了平表测量，详细描述了它们的大小和形态.按比例绘制各土丘冢的石棺保护格。通过对钥匙孔形土丘平面图的详细研究，发现其轴向等类型学特征支持了研究者的假设。德岛县的Maeyama-1土丘几乎是兵库县Yakuyama-1土丘的一半大小，Yakuyama-1土丘是兵库县Yorohisagozuka土丘的三分之一大小。此外，兵库县的京云岛屋土丘是四重冢土丘的一半。它们都被认为是最早的锁眼形土丘。这表明，目标地区的人们或地方长官有意按照当地的基本规划建造这四个土丘，每个土墩的大小都反映了他们各自的政治地位。此外，当考虑石舱轴线的方向时，目标地区的“东西型”轴线占主导地位，而Kinai地区的“南北型”轴线占主导地位。这表明目标地区的地方酋长为自己的葬礼制定了自己的规则。基于这些事实，可以指出目标地区存在自治的政治单位，这可能参与了Kinai政体的建立。