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Study of the Origin of the Upper Palaeolithic Culture in the Japanese Archipelago

日本列岛旧石器时代晚期文化的起源研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610421
负责人：
MATSUFUJI Kazuto
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
DOSHISHA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study was directed to elucidate the origin of the Upper Paleolithic in the Japanese Archipelago with Northeast Asian horizon. In this area, the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic cultures are closely correlated with emergence of blade technology, use of siliceous or glassy raw materials, long-distance movement of materials, bone/antler working, regional style, personal ornaments and burial with red pigment powder. Burials decorated with beads, pendants and red pigment powder may mean the appearance of selected persons in each communities and some kind of full-grown societies. Bone/antler working, ornaments and burials with red pigment powder are widely visible over the northeast Asian sites after ca.30,000 calBP. In particular, the finds from the Upper Cave at Zhoukoudian are important, associating three skulls of anatomically modern Homo sapiens with radiometric ages of 29-24 ka by ^<14>C AMS dating or 33,000-26,000 calBP. Ornaments and red pigments diffused rapidly from South Siberia to North China, and reached the Japanese Islands until around 20,000 calBP.Basing on the marker of systematic blade technology, the beginning date is put around 45,000-38,000 calBP at the Altai Mountains and the Trans-Baikal in Siberia, 35,000-30,000 calBP in China, Korea and Japan. On the other hand, blade production techniques have not been reported during the Middle-Upper Paleolithic periods in the southern China and the Indo-China Peninsula. Accordingly blade technologies in China, Korea and Japan are considered as diffusion through the northern route.

这项研究旨在阐明东北亚地平线日本列岛旧石器时代晚期的起源。在这一地区，旧石器时代晚期文化的开始与刀片技术的出现、硅质或玻璃质原材料的使用、材料的长距离移动、骨/鹿角加工、地域风格、个人装饰品和红色颜料粉末的埋葬密切相关。用珠子、吊坠和红色颜料粉末装饰的墓葬可能意味着每个社区和某种成熟社会中选定的人的出现。距今约 30,000 calBP 后，在东北亚遗址上随处可见带有红色颜料粉末的骨头/鹿角加工、装饰品和墓葬。特别是，周口店上部洞穴的发现非常重要，将解剖学上现代智人的三个头骨与^ 14 C AMS测年的29-24 ka的辐射年龄或33,000-26,000 calBP联系起来。装饰品和红色颜料从南西伯利亚迅速扩散到中国北部，直到20,000 calBP左右才到达日本列岛。根据系统叶片技术的标记，西伯利亚的阿尔泰山脉和跨贝加尔湖的起始日期为45,000-38,000 calBP左右，中国、韩国和日本的起始日期为35,000-30,000 calBP。另一方面，中国南方和中南半岛旧石器时代中上层时期的刀片制作技术尚未见报道。因此，中国、韩国和日本的叶片技术被认为是通过北方路线传播的。