Palaeolithic Chronology and Environmental Change in East Asia.

东亚旧石器时代年表和环境变化。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    16251005
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2004 至 2007
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This project was planned to make a reliable time scale for reconstructing East Asian Paleolithic chronology and to illuminate Paleoenvironmental changes in East Asia, including the Korean Peninsula and the eastern coastal China, by various scientific methods with high resolution and accuracy to loess-paleosol sequence. Most of the Paleolithic open air sites in this region are recovered in thick loess deposit that transported with westerly and jet stream from inland Asian Continent since 2.5 Ma BP. In particular, loess-paleosol sequence is a good indicator to reflect cold/arid and warm/wet climatic oscillation in Pleistocene linked with global Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) and SPECMAP. It is an important indicator of the Asian monsoon oscillation in the Pleistocene too. Loess-paleosol chronostratigraphy crosschecked with various methods provides the most reliable time scale in this vast area.To make local standard of such a loess-paleosol chronostratigraphy, we made cooperative works with … More Korean and Chinese archaeologists and geoscientists in Korea and China in 2004-2007. As the result we established the standard loess-paleosol chronostratigraphy from MIS 9 to 2 at the famous Chongokni Paleolithic sites near DMZ in Korea with analyses of the loess-paleosol stratigraphy, tephra (volcanic ash) from the Japanese archipelago, magnetic susceptibility, magnetostratigraphy and OSL dating for the loess-paleosol eolian deposit. The earliest industry comprised of small flake tools made of quartz from Layer 9 at E55S20 Pit 4 in the site dates up MIS 9 (334-301 ka) at latest.At the Mansuri site near Daejon City, Korea, we discerned 8 paleosols on the profile in 7 m height. The 8 paleosols can be correlated with MIS 3 to 15, basing on loess-paleosol stratigraphy by Naruse. Five Paleolithic cultural layers were recovered from the 5 horizons comparable to MIS 4, 5b, 5c-e, 8 and 14 at this site. They are composed of massive and crude stone artifacts made of quartz. The lowest cultural layer would be dated up to MIS 14 (568-528 ka) according to the loess-paleosol sequence.Loess-paleosol is also recognized in the lower Changjiang River basin in China. In 2004, 2005 and 2006 we had cooperative field works with Archaeological Institute of Nanjing Museum to decide the age of stone industry from the Heshangdun Paleolithic site in Jintan City, Jiangsu Province. As the result we estimate the earliest industry from the basal gravel of the highest lacustrine terrace comes from the horizon just over Brunhes/Matuyama boundary (0.78 Ma) on the basis of magnetostratigraphy and loess-paleosol stratigraphy. Furthermore we found a few pumice type volcanic glasses with the characteristic appearance in the horizon between MIS 3 and MIS 2 at the Paleolithic sites of Heshangdun, Fangniushan and Jiangjunya in Jiangsu Province. This type volcanic glass, which has no its origin within the Japanese archipelago, will do very important role as time marker in the Late Paleolithic chronology in coastal China after this. Less
本项目旨在利用各种科学方法,为重建东亚旧石器时代年代学提供可靠的时间尺度,阐明包括朝鲜半岛和中国东部沿海地区在内的东亚地区黄土-古土壤序列的高分辨率和高精度的古环境变化。该地区大部分旧石器时代露天遗址是在2.5 Ma BP以来受亚洲内陆西风和急流输送的厚黄土沉积中恢复的。其中,黄土-古土壤序列与全球海洋同位素阶段(MIS)和SPECMAP相联系,是反映更新世冷/干旱和暖/湿气候振荡的良好指标。它也是更新世亚洲季风振荡的重要标志。黄土-古土壤年代地层学通过各种方法的交叉核对,为这一广大地区提供了最可靠的时间尺度。2004-2007年,为了使黄土-古土壤年代地层学具有地方标准,我们与韩国和中国的考古学家和地球科学家进行了合作。通过对黄土-古土壤地层学、日本列岛火山灰、磁化率、磁地层学和黄土-古土壤风沙沉积的OSL定年分析,在韩国非军事区附近著名的钟古尼旧石器遗址建立了MIS 9 - 2的标准黄土-古土壤年代地层学。最早的工业由E55S20 4号坑第9层的石英制成的小片状工具组成,最迟可追溯到MIS 9 (334-301 ka)。在韩国大田市附近的万里遗址,我们在剖面上发现了8个7米高的古土壤。根据Naruse的黄土-古土壤地层学,8个古土壤可与MIS 3 ~ 15相对应。在该遗址的5个地层中发现了5个旧石器时代的文化层,分别为MIS 4、5b、5c-e、8和14。它们是由巨大的、粗糙的石英石制成的人工制品组成的。根据黄土-古土壤序列,最低文化层可追溯到MIS 14 (568-528 ka)。黄土-古土壤在中国长江下游地区也存在。在2004年、2005年和2006年,我们与南京博物馆考古研究所合作进行了实地工作,确定了江苏省金坛市和上墩旧石器时代遗址的石业时代。根据磁地层学和黄土-古土壤地层学的研究结果,推测最高湖阶地基底砾石最早的工业产自布鲁赫斯/松山边界(0.78 Ma)。此外,在江苏贺山顿、方牛山和蒋军崖旧石器时代遗址中还发现了少量浮石型火山玻璃,其特征表现在MIS 3和MIS 2之间。这种不起源于日本列岛的火山玻璃,在此之后将在中国沿海地区的晚旧石器时代年代学中发挥重要的时间标记作用。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(21)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
レス-古土壌編年による東アジア旧石器編年の再構築
利用古土壤年代学重建东亚旧石器时代年代学
東アジアにおける環境変動と旧石器編年
东亚环境变化与旧石器时代年表
韓国全谷里遺跡における年代研究の新進展-日韓共同研究2001-2004の成果と課題-
韩国全谷里遗址年代学研究的新进展 - 2001-2004年日韩联合研究的成果与挑战 -
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2005
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    松藤和人;〓 基洞;檀原 徹;成瀬敏郎;林田 明;兪 剛民;井上直人;黄 昭姫
  • 通讯作者:
    黄 昭姫
Hakuhen-sentoki and the Neighbours : People with Stemmed Point crossed over the Tsushima Channel
白变战时和邻居们 : 带着茎点渡过对马海峡的人们
東アジアのレス-古土壌編年と旧石器編年
东亚研究 - 古土壤年代学和旧石器时代年代学
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Matsufuii;K.;宮本一夫;木村 武史;木村秀雄;Kogure K;Ogawa Y.;松藤 和人編
  • 通讯作者:
    松藤 和人編
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MATSUFUJI Kazuto其他文献

MATSUFUJI Kazuto的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('MATSUFUJI Kazuto', 18)}}的其他基金

Basic Studies of the Paleo-environmental Changes and Paleolithic Chronology in Northeast Asia
东北亚古环境变迁及旧石器时代年代基础研究
  • 批准号:
    21251010
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Study of the Origin of the Upper Palaeolithic Culture in the Japanese Archipelago
日本列岛旧石器时代晚期文化的起源研究
  • 批准号:
    12610421
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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Human-environmental interactions between obsidian source exploitation and palaeoenvironmental changes during the last glacial period
末次冰期黑曜石资源开发与古环境变化之间的人类环境相互作用
  • 批准号:
    19H01345
  • 财政年份:
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Plio-Pleistocene palaeoenvironmental changes and process of diversification of flora and vegetation in central Japan
日本中部上更新世古环境变迁及植物群和植被多样化过程
  • 批准号:
    19570083
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
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  • 项目类别:
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Palaeoenvironmental Changes during the Last 20,000 Years in the Humid Tropics : A Comparative Study by Means of Database and Palaeoenvironmental Map Compilation
湿润热带地区近2万年的古环境变迁:基于数据库和古环境图编制的比较研究
  • 批准号:
    05452343
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
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