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An investigation of the Miyako - Yaeyama dialects in Okinawa

冲绳宫古八重山方言调查

基本信息

批准号：
12610428
负责人：
UCHIMA Chokujin
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Ryukyuu University (2001)Chiba University (2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

My grant application submitted under the title "Miyako and Yaeyama Dialects in Okinawa with a Focus on Sarahama and Sonai Vernaculars in Irabu and Iriomote" was approved for the 2000 and 2001 academic years. According to the research proposal a systematic study of phonetic, conjugational, and particle usages was conducted in the Sonai disctrict of Iriomote Island in 2000. In the following year a similar locational study was envisaged only to find that the Sarahama area was inhabited by the people who originally hailed from Ikema Island. Thereupon the focus of locational study shifted to Nagahama in search of the prototype of the vernacular spoken in Sarahama. The study conducted in two areas of the Okinawan Archipelago targeted people in the seventies or over who have presumably preserved the purer forms of the two vernaculars. After intense phonetic and grammatical investigation of the two dialects, however, even those purer forms of vernaculars manifest unmistakable influences of the standard Japanese in such vowels as o, which was originally supposed to be pronounced u in Nagahama, and e, which was non-existent in the original vernacular. Although the standard Japanese is making a fast inroad into the vernaculars spoken in the two areas of the Okinawan Archipelago (although not limited to only those two areas), as evidenced by the phonetic and lexicographical changes instantiated by investigative subjects in their seventies or over, the tendency is even more salient among the younger generations. This research, by recording and analyzing the dialects spoken in southern islands of the Okinawan Archipelago at one historical conjuncture in a dialogic flow, demonstrates its worth by preserving living vernaculars for eternity. The outcome of the research will be published in a paper in March 2002.

我提交的题为“冲绳宫古方言和八重山方言，重点关注伊良部和西表岛的萨拉滨和索内方言”的资助申请获得了 2000 和 2001 学年的批准。根据该研究提案，2000 年在西表岛 Sonai 地区进行了语音、词形变化和助词用法的系统研究。第二年设想进行类似的地点研究，结果发现萨拉哈马地区居住着最初来自池间岛的人。于是，地域研究的焦点转移到长滨，寻找萨拉滨方言的原型。这项研究在冲绳群岛的两个地区进行，针对的是七十岁或以上的人，他们可能保留了两种方言的更纯粹的形式。然而，在对这两种方言进行了深入的语音和语法研究之后，即使是那些更纯粹的白话形式，在元音中也表现出了标准日语的明显影响，例如 o（最初在长滨语中应该发音为 u）和 e（在原始白话中不存在）。尽管标准日语正在快速渗透到冲绳群岛两个地区（但不仅限于这两个地区）的方言中，正如七十岁或以上的调查对象所体现的语音和词典编纂变化所证明的那样，这种趋势在年轻一代中更为明显。这项研究通过记录和分析冲绳群岛南部岛屿在对话流中的一个历史时刻所使用的方言，通过永久保存活生生的方言来证明其价值。研究结果将于 2002 年 3 月发表在一篇论文中。