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An investigation of the Miyako-Yaeyama dialects in Okinawa

冲绳宫古八重山方言调查

基本信息

批准号：
14510450
负责人：
UCHIMA Chokujin
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510450/
关键词：
Kuroshima Dialect of the Yaeyama Region Kurima Dialect of the Miyako Region Vowel Shift 来間方言音韻体系活用体系助詞の用法半無声化半有声化母音交替現象唇歯の特徴の衰退黒島方言声門摩擦音

项目摘要

I received a research grant on a proposal entitled Vernacular Studies on the Yaeyama-Miyako Regions of Okinawa for two consecutive years, starting in 2002. According to my initial plan, I conducted a comprehensive phonetico-conjugational-particular study of the Kuroshima district of Yaeyame and Kurima district of Miyako in 2002 and 2003, respectively. Since my on-site study involved actual speakers of the target vernaculars who are in their 70's or older, I am confident that the data gathered are those which closely reflect the purest original language possible today. Some notable features observed in the target vernaculars are vowel and consonant shifts, as is the case between i and e in the Kurima district and w and b in both Miyako and Yaeyama Regions. Seeing that barely any comprehensive approach has been taken to elucidate a phenomenon such as the consonant shift, which is merely one of the numerous insights I gained through my research, I am convinced that more detailed elaboration on the issue needs to be undertaken in the future. The regional dialects that have been in use for hundreds of years are now fast losing their currency among local populations, partly because of the overwhelming predominance of the standard Japanese. They need to be recorded and preserved and that has been my priority in pursuing my two-year project. The result of my research will be published in March, 2004.

从2002年开始，连续两年获得了“冲绳八重山宫古地区的乡土研究”的研究经费。根据我的初步计划，我在2002年和2003年分别对八重山的黑岛区和宫古的栗岛区进行了一次全面的语音共轭特殊研究。由于我的现场研究涉及70多岁或更老的目标方言的实际使用者，我相信收集的数据是那些最接近反映当今最纯粹的原始语言的数据。在目标方言中观察到的一些值得注意的特征是元音和辅音的移位，如栗岛地区的i和e之间以及宫古和八重山地区的w和B之间的情况。鉴于几乎没有采取任何全面的方法来解释辅音移位这样的现象，这只是我通过研究获得的众多见解之一，我相信将来需要对这个问题进行更详细的阐述。已经使用了几百年的地方方言现在正在当地人口中迅速失去其通用性，部分原因是标准日语占压倒性优势。他们需要被记录和保存，这一直是我在追求我的两年项目的优先事项。我的研究成果将于2004年3月发表。