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On the Historical Relationship of the Pitch Accent System of Hokkaido Ainu and the Vowel Length System of Sakhalin Ainu" --A Study toward the Solution of the Historico-Phonological Relationship of Hokkaido Ainu and Sakhalin Ainu-

论北海道阿伊努语音调系统与萨哈林阿伊努语元音长度系统的历史关系——北海道阿伊努语与萨哈林阿伊努语历史音系关系解决之研究-

基本信息

批准号：
12610559
负责人：
ITABASHI Yoshizo
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Kyuahu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Having utilized all the materials, both speech and written, on Sakhalin Ainu, the pitch accent of a part of the speech material 'Karafuto Ainugo' was analyzed with the speech-analyzer software on the computer to see if there was any correlation between the pitch accent of a word and the vowel length of that word and it is found that there was no clear correlation between the two.The long vowel of a word in Sakhalin Ainu is correlated with the high pitch of that equivalent word in Hokkaido Ainu in the following specific phonetic environment& (1)the first mora of CVCV in Hokkaido Ainu has low pitch and the second mora has high pitch, and (2) the the first closed syllable like CVCCV(C) in Hokkaido Ainu has always high pitch. The other syllables do not normally have any correlations between the two. The only phonological feature in Proto-Ainu is vowel length but not pitch accent because we are systematically able to reconstruct Proto-forms only on the basis of vowel length, and logically explicate the phonological changes of the later forms in Sakhalin and Hokkaido Ainu, which supports Hattori's theory.

利用库页岛阿伊努语的所有语音和书面材料，用计算机上的语音分析软件对部分语音材料“Karafuto Ainugo”的音高重音进行分析，看看单词的音高重音与单词的元音长度之间是否存在相关性，结果发现两者之间没有明显的相关性。库页岛阿伊努语中一个单词的长元音与北海道阿伊努语中对应单词的高音在以下具体的语音环境中是相关的：(1)北海道阿伊努语CVCV的第一个元音是低音，第二个元音是高音，(2)北海道阿伊努语中CVCCV(C)的第一个闭音节总是高音。其他音节通常在这两个音节之间没有任何相关性。原始阿伊努语唯一的音系特征是元音长度，而不是音高重音，因为我们只能系统地根据元音长度重建原始形式，并从逻辑上解释了库页岛和北海道阿伊努语后期形式的音系变化，这支持了衣部的理论。