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A Study of the Matagi Vocabulary in the North Eastern Japan and Compilation of the Matagi Dictionary

日本东北部Matagi词汇研究及Matagi词典的编写

基本信息

批准号：
16520245
负责人：
ITABASHI Yoshizo
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Several fieldworks were conducted on matagi words spoken by matagi (bear-hunters) living in Ani, Akita, and in Nishimeya, Aomori prefectures. The linguistic levels dealt with on these fieldworks were the phonetic and phonological levels, lexico-semantic level, and syntactic level with phrases and clauses. Also, clothing, and some hunting tools were worn and were picture-taken to take them in a matagi lexicon.The lexical areas that the research was conducted on were words on daily life, hunting, food culture, rituals, and some other words such as Ainu words in the matagi vocabulary. that were needed to tape The vocabulary was taped with a video-camera and an IC recorder, but unfortunately some conversations were not able to be taped.The taped vocabulary was all put into letters and database in an alphabetical order. Then the materials were analyzed into the salient features of the matagi vocabulary and of all the Ainu words in it. Especially those Ainu words were classified into various classes to analyze them.That analysis was made public in the forms of oral presentation and written article in October, 2006 and March 2007 respectively. In order to tie all the analyses of the materials collected, a matagi lexicon with a few special notes with the origins of matagi and how and why the Ainu words are found in the matagi vocabulary were published as the final result of this research from Gendaitosho publishing company in February, 2008.

对生活在秋田县阿尼和青森县西梅谷的猎熊人所讲的猎熊语进行了几次田野调查。这些田野调查涉及的语言层面包括语音和音系层面、词汇语义层面以及短语和从句的句法层面。此外，还拍摄了衣服和一些狩猎工具的照片，并将其纳入matagi词汇。研究的词汇范围是日常生活词汇，狩猎词汇，饮食文化词汇，仪式词汇以及matagi词汇中的一些其他词汇，如阿伊努词汇。词汇是用摄像机和录音机录下来的，但不幸的是有些对话录不下来，录下来的词汇都按字母顺序放进了字母和数据库。然后分析了玛塔吉语词汇和其中所有阿伊努语词汇的显著特征，特别是将阿伊努语词汇分类进行分析，并分别于2006年10月和2007年3月以口头报告和书面文章的形式公布。为了配合对收集到的材料的所有分析，一个matagi词汇与一些特殊的注释matagi的起源和如何以及为什么阿伊努人的话被发现在matagi词汇被出版作为最终的研究结果，从源代tosho出版公司在2008年2月。