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Comparative legal research on problems brought about by the privatization of public enterprises

公有企业私有化带来问题的比较法学研究

基本信息

批准号：
12620061
负责人：
NISHIMURA Kenichiro
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12620061/
关键词：
Public enterprises Privatization Labor law Social Security law Public Legal philosophy Economics State 独立行政法人公社オーストリア職業紹介

项目摘要

In this research we discuss problems brought about by the privatization of public enterprises in Japan and Austria, seen from various aspects, especially economics, legal philosophy and positive law.Presuming, an in common understanding, that the phenomenon of privatization of public enterprises in backed by neo-liberal ideology and came about with economic globalization, we first point out changes in the patterns of privatization of public enterprises from an economical point of view. Also including a political point of view we next investigate problems brought about by the phenomenon of privatization of public enterprises in positive law, especially labor law and social security law. Here we focus not only on privatization, but, considering a re-organization of the functions of the state, we conduct a research on independent administrative institutions as a new approach, and try to indicate solutions for the above-mentioned problems. Based on these actual and specific discussions we investigate the change in functions of the public and the private sphere from a legal-philosophical point of view. Whether simply to regard the privatization of public enterprises as a temporary movement or to see it as the global rule for a considerable amount of time from now on, we conclude that this phenomenon will at least go on for a while. As for which role the government should take, we find that many aspects are difficult to predict. We suggest that questions concerning the actual economic situation and ideology be discussed more thoroughly.

本研究从经济学、法律的哲学和实证法等多个方面探讨了日本和奥地利的公共企业民营化所带来的问题，认为公共企业民营化现象是在新自由主义思想的支持下，在经济全球化的背景下出现的，这是一个共识。我们首先从经济角度指出公营企业民营化模式的转变。其次，从政治的角度考察了公营企业民营化现象在实在法上，特别是劳动法和社会保障法上所带来的问题。在此，我们不仅着眼于民营化，而且从国家职能的重新组织的角度出发，对独立行政机构作为一种新的研究方法进行探讨，试图为解决上述问题提出对策。基于这些实际而具体的讨论，我们从法哲学的角度探讨了公共领域和私人领域功能的变化。无论是将公营企业私有化简单地视为一种暂时的运动，还是将其视为今后相当长一段时间内的全球规则，我们的结论是，这种现象至少将持续一段时间。至于政府应该扮演什么样的角色，我们发现很多方面都很难预测。我们建议把有关实际经济情况和意识形态的问题讨论得更彻底一些。