权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

"One country, Two systems"concept and the future of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan

“一国两制”理念与港澳台的未来

基本信息

批准号：
12620081
负责人：
NAKAZONO Kazuhito
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSIlY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12620081/
关键词：
"One country two systems "concept Special Administrative Region high degree of autonomy democratization direct election 香港マカオ台湾国家統一一党独裁米中関係

项目摘要

It is the "one-country two systems" concept which China invented in order to solve the problem of national unification with a peaceful means in stead of using military forcesIt is applied to Hong Kong and Macau which were the British and Portuguese colonies respectively. These two areas are unified into China in an amicable way, and became the "special administrative region" in China.Although Hong Kong and Macao have enjoyed "high degree of autonomy", under the control of China where democratization is not attained, social stability was emphasized and development of democratization has received restriction by China.On the other hand, Taiwan, which is China's last objective of unification, has attained democratization to the extent that the president can be elected by a direct election. It is very difficult for Taiwan to accept "one country and two systems" which China proposes. Conversely, the Taiwanese identity is deepening quickly rather than Chinese.In this research, we showed the limit of the "one country, two systems" concept for national unification, and the democratization and fundamental human rights would become more important as conditions for national unification.

“一国两制”是中国为了用和平手段而不是武力解决国家统一问题而发明的，适用于分别是英国殖民地的香港和葡萄牙殖民地的澳门。这两个地区友好地统一为中国，成为中国的“特别行政区”；香港、澳门虽然享有“高度自治”，但在中国的控制下，没有实现民主化，强调社会稳定，民主发展受到中国的限制；而台湾则是中国统一的最后目标，实现了民主化，总统可以通过直选产生。中国提出的“一国两制”，台湾是很难接受的。反之，台湾人的认同感比中国人的认同感加深得更快。在这项研究中，我们揭示了“一国两制”构想对国家统一的局限性，民主化和基本人权将成为国家统一的更重要的条件。