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Mechanism Design Theory and its Application to various Models

机构设计理论及其在各种模型中的应用

基本信息

批准号：
12630002
负责人：
HORI Hajime
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630002/
关键词：
Mechanism Design Non-Paternalistic Altruism Indivisible Good Global Warming Environmental Problem Optimal BIS Banking Regulation Knightian Uncertainty Incentive

项目摘要

1) The analysis of non-paternalistic altruism is extended to a dynamic model.2) The effect of banks' equity ratio on their profits is analyzed in order to investigate the optimal BIS banking regulation. It in shown that there is a trade-off between the expected rote of return of equity and the probability of bankruptcy.3) A finite algorithm to compute a competitive equilibrium in derived in a discrete land market model.4) CDM in Kyoto mechanism (of Kyoto Protocol) is analyzed.5) The total value of utilizing environment is formulated in terms of compensation bias and equivalent bias, and it is shown that the total value can be represented in an additive form of utilizing value and non utilizing value, and that utilizing value is decomposed into direct utilizing value and net indirect utilizing value.6) It is shown by using Knightian uncertainty that higher uncertainty decreases reservation prices.7) It is empirically shown that directors have more incentive to pursue share holders' profit is firms managed by owners than firms managed by non-owners.8) It is shown that there is a trade-off between Pareto-efficiency and minimum consumption guarantee if strategy-proofness is imposed on mechanisms in pure exchange economies.

1)将非家长式利他主义的分析扩展到一个动态模型。2）分析了银行股权比例对银行利润的影响，以探讨国际清算银行的最优银行监管。本文的主要结论如下：（1）建立了一个土地市场竞争均衡的有限算法;（2）建立了一个土地市场竞争均衡的有限算法;（3）在京都清洁发展机制下，建立了一个土地市场竞争均衡的有限算法（京都议定书）对环境利用的总价值进行了分析。5）从补偿偏差和等价偏差两个方面来表述环境利用的总价值，并指出总价值可以用利用价值和非利用价值相加的形式表示，利用价值被分解为直接利用价值和净间接利用价值。6）通过对不确定性的分析表明，不确定性越高，保留价格越低。实证结果表明，所有者管理的公司比非所有者管理的公司更有激励追求股东利益。8）在纯交换经济中，如果对机制施加策略防御性，则存在帕累托效率和最低消费保证之间的权衡。