On the Determinants of the Efficiency (Comparative Advantages and Disadvantages) of the Information Industries in Japan

论日本信息产业效率（比较优势和劣势）的决定因素

• 批准号: 12630021
• 负责人: ONIKI Hajime
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Osaka Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630021/
• 关键词: IT products; IT services; IT industries; Japan-U.S. comparism; Japanese-type products; IT in producer organizations; wide coordination; deep coordination

The objective of this study was to investigate why the performance of the IT industries in Japan had not been as remarkable as those in U.S. It is intended that, in the long run, this study can contribute to the formation of public policies toward the development of IT industries in Japan. We concentrated on the supply side of IT industries ; comparison of Japan and U.S. with regard to the utilization and the penetration of IT services is an interesting and important research subject, which will be left for work in the future.This study first observes the following : the products and the services of IT industries have characteristics different from those in most manufacturing industries. In manufacturing industries, deep coordination plays a significant role, and Japanese producers exhibited remarkable performance on their deep coordination capability. In contrast with this, in IT industries, open and wide coordination is important. Japanese producers, however, did not have the capability of open and wide coordination needed to compete with U.S. producers in IT industries. In order to improve the capability of open and wide coordination in Japanese producers, it is necessary for them to improve the capability for information processing within the producers organization.In this study, we performed empirical studies to investigate the observation stated above by examining import and export statistics in IT and other industries. We affirmatively accepted the following hypothesis : "in IT industries, Japanese producers export those products which are produced all at once and fitted to deep coordination such as computer displays and printers, whereas U.S. producers export those products which are fitted to open and wide coordination such as desk-top computers and network services."

这项研究的目的是调查为什么日本的IT产业的表现没有美国那么显著。从长远来看，这项研究旨在为日本IT产业发展的公共政策的形成做出贡献。我们主要关注IT行业的供给侧；日本和美国在IT服务的使用和渗透方面的比较是一个有趣而重要的研究课题，将留给未来的工作。本研究首先观察到以下几点：IT行业的产品和服务具有不同于大多数制造业的特点。在制造业中，深度协调发挥着显著的作用，日本生产商的深度协调能力表现出显著的表现。相比之下，在IT行业，开放和广泛的协调是重要的。然而，日本生产商不具备在IT行业与美国生产商竞争所需的公开和广泛协调的能力。为了提高日本生产者的开放和广泛协调能力，有必要提高生产者组织内部的信息处理能力。在本研究中，我们通过检验IT等行业的进出口统计数据，对上述观察结果进行了实证研究。我们肯定地接受了以下假设：在IT行业，日本生产商出口那些一次性生产并适合深度协调的产品，如计算机显示器和打印机，而美国生产商出口那些适合开放和广泛协调的产品，如台式计算机和网络服务。

项目成果

鬼木甫: "米国の周波数オークションと日本の電波資源"日本経済学会特別報告(横浜市立大). (2000)

Onikiho：“美国频谱拍卖和日本的无线电资源”日本经济协会特别报告（横滨市立大学）（2000）。

鬼木甫: "米国における周波数資源の管理体制の変遷-政府の直接管理から『実質上の私的所有権』の成立へ:1910-1993"大阪学院大学通信. 31-9. 13-31 (2000)

Onikiho：“美国频率资源管理体系的变化——从政府直接控制到‘虚拟私人所有权’的建立：1910-1993”《大阪学院大学通讯》31-9（2000）。

『電波資源データベース』と『電波資源利用統計』の作成・公開について(提案概要)

关于创建和发布“无线电波资源数据库”和“无线电波资源使用统计”（提案概述）

• 发表时间: 2001
• 作者: 鬼木 甫

Hajime Oniki: "Spectrum Resource Utilization in the IT Innovation Era"ISSSE'01:2001 URSI International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics, Tokyo, Japan. (2001)

Hajime Oniki：“IT 创新时代的频谱资源利用”ISSSE01：2001 URSI 国际信号、系统和电子研讨会，日本东京。

Spectrum Resource Utilization in the IT Innovation Era

IT创新时代的频谱资源利用

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: ISSSE'01 : 2001 URSI International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics, Tokyo, Japan.
• 作者: Hajime Oniki;(coauthored with Toshiya Jitsuzumi;Hitoshi Mitomo);Hajime Oniki;鬼木 甫;Hajime Oniki
• 通讯作者: Hajime Oniki