The entrepreneur whom the same village group which immigrated produced (Emigration to Hokkaido and Kyushu fishing in Tokushima Prefecture)

移居的同一村组产生的企业家（移居北海道、德岛县九州捕鱼）

• 批准号: 12630092
• 负责人: SATO Masashi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Setsunan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630092/
• 关键词: Emigration to Hokkaido; Kyushu fishing; Indigo processing; entrepreneur; Tokushima Prefecture; 徳島県; 同郷集団; 阿部興人; 興産社; 蜂須賀茂韶; 阿部宇之八

The scale of the population drain by the emigration to Hokkaido and Kyushu fishing was big, and about 50000 people got around in Tokushima Prefecture between 1860-1920 by emigration to Hokkaido. "A group migration" to a farm to own old feudal lord's Mochiaki Hachisuka was done, and emigration to Hokkaido of the farmers troubled due to the decline of indigo work was done in the 1890's. An entrepreneur such as a brother of Okito Abe and Goro Takimoto was born from the emigrant.Kyushu fishing that after the poor catch, the other side, the fishermen of Tokushima Prefecture southern part started fishing of the "working away from home" type in the 1880's made the trawl fishing that fishing grounds did the Dong Hai, yellow sea develop into 1920. As for the fisherman and 6000 families, Nagasaki, Fukuoka took root in the base of each place in Kyushu. What developed into the entrepreneur by the so-called "Awa type" management which the regulation power which "the same village group" had from the leading fisherman was used for appeared. The same village group produces an entrepreneur by using the strong power of unity and the one related to the cooperation from the emigrant in the emigration to Hokkaido and Kyushu fishing. Furthermore, it was neat, and acquisition expanded a business opportunity into the entrepreneurs by using the human network with the influential statesman of the same village.

移民到北海道和九州捕鱼造成的人口流失规模很大，1860-1920年间，德岛县约有5万人移民到北海道。19世纪90年代，由于靛蓝业的衰落而陷入困境的农民们移民到了北海道。从移民中诞生了企业家，如阿部冲藤和泷本五郎的兄弟。九州捕鱼后，穷人的渔获量，另一边，德岛县南部的渔民开始捕鱼的“离家工作”的类型在1880年代使拖网捕鱼，渔场做了东海，黄海发展到1920年。至于渔民和6000个家庭，长崎，福冈扎根在基地的每一个地方，在九州。出现了利用“同村小组”从渔民首领那里获得的调节权发展为企业家的所谓“阿波式”经营。在向北海道和九州渔业的移民中，同一个村民群体利用强大的团结力量和与合作有关的力量产生了企业家。此外，它是整洁的，通过利用与同村有影响力的政治家的人际网络，收购将商业机会扩大到企业家。