Phenological Change and Traditional Cultural Traits Concerned with Seasonality and Scenic Poem called Fubutsushi in Japanese : An Anthoropological Study on the Application of Indigenities, Variabilities and Local Characteristics

我们对珊瑚礁、潮滩、红树林生态系统和微咸水域的居民进行了大量的科学研究。我们对这些受自然生态约束、物候变化和动植物生物行为支配的生态系统中从事传统觅食-捕鱼-采集-耕作活动的人群进行了实地研究。我们还研究了早期的食物获取习惯和/或技术在今天以捕鱼、觅食、采集和农业为主的村庄中被保留的程度，相对而言，这些村庄没有受到高度工业化技术的影响。我们的发现将有助于研究生态人类学和社会文化特征，以及其他与各国观察到的传统特征密切相关的生存活动背景。这将为我们重建我们祖先从狩猎采集经济到食物生产经济的过渡阶段提供重要线索，因为人类的食物获取策略一直是解决人类进化过程本身问题的重要因素之一。同时，将进一步需要以跨学科方法进行详细和长期的实地研究，以便对迄今研究的生态人类学工作作出重大贡献。

We have made numerous scientific research studies on people living on coral reef, tidal flat and mangrove ecosytems, and brackish water zones. We have carried out field studies on the people who have been engaged in traditional foraging-fishing-gathering-farming activities in these ecosystems which are governed by the naturally occuring ecological constraints, phenological changes, and biological behaviors of fauna and flora. We have also studied the extent to which earlier foodprocuring habits and/or techniques have been preserved in what is today a predominantly fishing, foraging, gathering, and farming village, relatively free of the influence of highly industrialized technology.Our findings will be of help to the study on ecological-anthropological and socio-cultural characteristics, and other backgrounds of subsistence activities deeply concerned with traditional traits observed across the nations.It will give an important clue for us to reconstruct transitional phases of our ancestors from a hunting-gathering economy to a food-producing economy, since human food-procuring strategies have been one of the important factors to solve the problems of the human evolution process itself.At the same time, detailed and long-term field studies viewed in terms of interdisciplinary approaches will be further needed to make a significant contribution to the ecological-anthropological works studied so far.