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Housing Environmental Assessment System from the Viewpoint in an Upbringing Process of Autonomous Environmental Management

从环境自主管理的培育过程看住房环境评价体系

基本信息

批准号：
12650617
负责人：
SAITO Hiroko
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Meikai University (2001-2002)Kyoto Institute of Technology (2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study aims at examining management system of living environment. In particular, the study focuses on clarifying the plan and management of common spaces at the detached houses areas. The study clarifies that 1) there are more variety of plans and tenure of common space. And the study is carried out with aiming at clarifying issues to introduce HOA (Homeowner Association) for living management at the detached housing area. As the results, it is found that plan and design of the detached housing area , tax system, local self-government system, development permission system, real estate appraisal system, neighborhood association (Jichikai) system, partnership with developer and local government, and role and member of the association should be paid more attention for introducing HOA in Japan.It's necessary to examine measures for operating the building agreement over a long period of time. With these objectives in mind, we have clarified the actual conditions of the operation of buil … More ding agreement at some residential areas in Kinki and Kanto. In this study, the basic conditions were examined for promoting consensus building from the results of the survey.And we have clarified residents' life-style by investigating the living behaviors on environmental conservation. From the finding of this survey in environmentally symbiotic type estates, residents' life-style was characterized and classified into four types by the level of "infiltration" and "consciousness" to environmental conservation behavior. And then, some factors to raise the norm of behavior for environmental symbiosis were analyzed. As a result of this analysis, it was revealed that actual policies on daily neighborhood action were necessary to build up the life-style for sustainable environment. And also we have reviewed political measures in Europe for sustainable urban design in order to clarify some problems in Japan. And then Housing Environmental Assessment System was proposed from analyzing an upbringing process of autonomous environmental management. Less

本研究旨在探讨居住环境管理制度。特别是，研究的重点是澄清在独立式住宅区的公共空间的规划和管理。研究结果表明：（1）公共空间的规划和使用权更加多样化。本研究的目的在于厘清独立住宅区引入HOA（HomeownerAssociation）进行居住管理的问题。研究结果发现，独立住宅区规划设计、税制、地方自治制度、开发许可制度、真实的房地产估价制度、邻里协会等制度，（Jichikai）系统，与开发商和当地政府的伙伴关系，在日本引进HOA时，应重视协会的作用和成员，有必要研究建筑协议的运作措施在很长一段时间内。基于这些目标，我们已澄清buil的实际运作情况， ...更多信息在近畿和关东的一些居民区，本研究根据调查结果，考察了促进共识形成的基本条件，并通过对环境保护生活行为的调查，明确了居民的生活方式。根据环境共生型屋苑的调查结果，将居民的生活型态依其对环境保育行为的“渗透”与“意识”程度，分为四种型态。在此基础上，分析了提高环境共生行为规范的因素。分析结果表明，要建立可持续环境的生活方式，就必须制定关于日常邻里行动的实际政策。此外，我们还回顾了欧洲的可持续城市设计的政治措施，以澄清日本的一些问题。在此基础上，通过分析自主环境管理的培养过程，提出了住宅环境评价体系。少