The Role and Organization of Play Spaces in Medical Institutions for Children

儿童医疗机构游戏空间的作用和组织

• 批准号: 12650635
• 负责人: YATA Tsutomu
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Aichi Sangyo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12650635/
• 关键词: children; play environments; children's hospital; inpatient ward; playroom; hospital room; satisfaction; number of play activities; 数量化I類

This study, in an attempt to expand the scope of planning and design guidelines of hospital wards for children, made a first minute investigation of play environments as a major element of living space. A case study was conducted in National Children's Hospital established as a model children's hospital in Japan, employing an in-depth observation survey of inpatient children's activities and a questionnaire survey of those children and inquiring visitors to review their needs and satisfaction.First, the play activity was found to be the largest group of activities both in number and hour, which proved its relative importance even in those facilities the major purpose of which was medical care. Play environments in those inpatient wards were thus closely examined in terms of time, friend, method and space factors. A multivariate technique was then applied to explain the number and hours of play activities. Among predictor variables were those relating to the planning of inpatient ward, i.e., the number of playrooms, sickbed's proximity to the nurse station, etc., and their contributions were evaluated.Second, similar analysis was conducted to assess playrooms and the number and hours of play activities in playrooms were predicted.Finally, the needs of children and their visitors were studied and the measurement of their satisfaction was proposed. Playroom design as well as the number of sickbeds in a bedroom, bedroom area and bedroom location was evaluated in terms of their respective needs. Children's satisfaction predicted was largely determined by architectural factors : sickbed's distance from the nurse station, playroom type, connection to a corridor system, sickbed's distance from a playroom and the number of sickbeds in a bedroom among others. Significant coincidence was observed between analyses of play activities on the one hand and satisfaction on the other.

本研究以儿童医院病房为研究对象，对儿童医院病房的游戏环境作初步探讨，以扩大儿童医院病房规划设计的范围。本研究以日本的模范儿童医院国立儿童医院为例，通过对住院儿童活动的深入观察调查，以及对住院儿童和来访者的问卷调查，对住院儿童的需求和满意度进行了调查。首先，游戏活动无论在数量还是时间上都是最多的活动，这证明了它的相对重要性，即使在那些设施的主要目的是医疗保健。因此，在这些住院病房的游戏环境进行了仔细检查的时间，朋友，方法和空间因素。然后应用多元技术来解释游戏活动的数量和时间。预测变量包括与住院病房规划相关的变量，即，游戏室的数量，病床与护士站的距离等，其次，对游戏室进行了类似的分析，预测了游戏室中游戏活动的数量和时间，最后，研究了儿童和游客的需求，并提出了他们满意度的测量方法。游戏室的设计，以及在一个卧室，卧室面积和卧室的位置病床的数量进行了评估，根据各自的需求。儿童的满意度预测在很大程度上取决于建筑因素：病床的距离护士站，游戏室类型，连接到走廊系统，病床的距离游戏室和病床的数量在卧室等。显着的一致性之间的分析，一方面和满意度的发挥活动。

项目成果

Architectural planning of playrooms in children's hospital wards from a play-environment point of view

从游戏环境角度探讨儿童医院病房游戏室的建筑规划

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of Architectural Institute of Japan) No.550
• 作者: A.Urazoe;M.Senda;Y.Tsuji;T.Yata
• 通讯作者: T.Yata

浦添綾子,仙田満,辻吉隆,矢田努: "小児専門病院病棟における時間的変化よりみたこどものあそび環境の研究-小児医療施設におけるこどものあそび環境に関する研究(その2)"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. Vol.E-1. 45-46 (2000)

浦添绫子、千田满、辻喜孝、矢田勉：“儿科专科医院病房时间变化视角下的儿童游乐环境研究——儿科医疗设施中的儿童游乐环境研究（第2部分）”日本建筑学会学术会议讲座摘要。E-1。45-46 (2000)

入院児のあそび環境意識調査にもとつく小児専門病院の建築計画に関する研究

基于住院儿童游戏环境意识调查的儿科医院建筑规划研究

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: 日本建築学会計画系論文集 第561号
• 作者: 浦添綾子

浦添綾子, 仙田 満, 辻 吉隆, 矢田 努: "小児専門病院の病室におけるこどものあそび環境に関する研究-小児医療施設におけるこどものあそび環境に関する研究(その3)"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. Vol.E-1. 305-306 (2001)

浦添绫子、千田充、辻喜孝、矢田勉：《儿科医院病房儿童游乐环境研究——儿童医疗设施中儿童游乐环境研究（第3部分）》日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要卷.E-1。305-306 (2001)

浦添綾子, 仙田 満, 辻 吉隆, 矢田 努: "あそび環境よりみた小児専門病病棟におけるプレイルームの建築計画に関する研究"日本建築学会計画系論文集. No.550. 143-150 (2001)

Ayako Urasoe、Mitsuru Senda、Yoshitaka Tsuji、Tsutomu Yada：“从游戏环境的角度研究儿科专科病房游戏室的建筑规划”日本建筑学会论文集，第 550 期。143-150（ 2001）