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Research on prevention of the old-man suicide in a heavy snowfefl and depopulated district

大雪及人口稀少地区老人自杀预防研究

基本信息

批准号：
12670930
负责人：
HOSOKI Toshihiro
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12670930/
关键词：
of the old-man suicide suicide prevention Depression Self-rating Depression Score Diagnostic criteria for research heavy snowfall and depopulated district 研究用診断基準(RDC)

项目摘要

We chose Nakago-mura which was heavy snowfall and a depopulated area as a model of aging society and inspected effectiveness of suicide prevention intervention in Matsunoyama-machi by using same methods in a different area, It extended over three times from 2001 to 2003 and distributed self-rating Depression Soale(SDS : a Niigata University method) to all the villagers(1684-1688 people) in higher than 60 years old and collected SDS. Based on a collected SDS, we did a diagnostic interview by OCR to evaluate a state and the risk of suicide. From 2002, five question was selected and narrowed down the medical examination candidate. The psychiatrist did the diagnostic interview of the candidate, depressed state and the suicidal risk were evaluated, and. the validity was examined as the suicide prevention intervention. Moreover, a lecture was given about depression as enlightenment activities. Although 8 persons committed suicide in 2001 2003, 7 persons' SDS score are less than 60 points, an … More d it had separated from them for diagnosis. One person narrowed down, since selected score was low, he was excluded from the candidate for a medical examination. Therefore, SDS score and the item for narrowing down was not able to be said as what a suicide consummated person is characterized However, there was a tendency to be difference between the suicide consummated person and the un-consummated person by the questionnaire result(whether he was needed by society and the family, whether work could be made comfortable, whether the head is felt refreshed, whether being stifling and palpitation). Change of the rate of suicide before and behind intervention is not accepted to this time. The importance and the necessity for the suicide prevention intervention in an area was understood However, in order to prevent suicide from the early detection of depression, and'-early-treatment, it was thought that there were a limit of a procedure of having used this time, and a point which should be narrowed down and should be improved to the intervention methods, such as a visit for medical examination, and the evaluation method. Less

本研究以人口稀少、降雪量大的中郭村为老龄化社会的典型，在不同地区采用相同的方法，对松野山町的自杀预防干预效果进行了调查。（SDS：一种新泻大学的方法）对所有60岁以上的村民（1684-1688人）进行SDS问卷调查。根据收集的SDS，我们通过OCR进行诊断性访谈，以评估状态和自杀风险。从2002年起，选择了五个问题，缩小了体检候选人的范围。精神科医生对候选人进行诊断性面谈，评估抑郁状态和自杀风险。有效性作为自杀预防干预进行检验。此外，还举办了一次关于抑郁症的讲座，作为启蒙活动。2001 ~ 2003年有8人自杀，其中7人SDS得分低于60分， ...更多信息 d它已经从他们分离出来进行诊断。一个人缩小了范围，由于入选分数低，他被排除在体检候选人之外。因此，SDS评分和缩小范围的项目不能说是自杀圆满者的特征，但从问卷结果（社会和家庭是否需要他、工作是否舒适、头脑是否清醒、是否感到窒息和心悸）来看，自杀圆满者和未圆满者之间有差异的趋势。自杀率在干预前后的变化目前尚不被接受。了解了在一个地区进行自杀预防干预的重要性和必要性。然而，为了从抑郁症的早期发现和早期治疗中预防自杀，认为使用这一时间的程序存在局限性，并且应该缩小范围并改进干预方法，例如进行医疗检查，和评价方法。少