A study on the function of community organizations and the nursing inervention for health promotion of the weak elderly

社区组织功能与弱老年人健康促进护理干预研究

• 批准号: 12672299
• 负责人: NARUKI Hiroko
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: The Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12672299/
• 关键词: wesk elderly; health promotion; community organizatio; community participative rehabilitation project; B-type rehabilitation; nursing intervention; public health nurse; group interview; 行政保健婦

1) The progress of our study: The purpose of this study has been to comprehend, from the view point of those directly concerned, concrete influences of the rehabilitation project of a so-called district-participation type in which inhabitants actively and voluntarily participate in the project (B-type rehabilitation ). The second purpose of this study has been to clarify the function of inhabitants promoting the project, and the function of health nurses, while exploring factors to facilitate the project. We have expected thereby to be able to examine how health nurses can support the project, which is going to require progressively further support from them. In the first year, we made a bibliographical exploration, has interviews with the health nurse in charge of the rehabilitation project, and had group interviews with elderly people who were treated under the project (users). In the second year, we analyzed results of group interviews with users and inhabitant groups supporting the … More project, while continuing interviews with the health nurse. In the extended period of the study, we had the final interviews with the health nurse in charge of the project, and additional interviews with inhabitants promoting the project.2) Results of the study: From results of group interviews with users, namely elderly people, opportunities to confirm health and to reconstruct daily life were found. From results of interviews with supporters, experiences to realize healthy life in disticts were found. We had interviews with the health nurse who adjusted the whole project. From interviews with the nurse, the following four points were conceived to be important; 1) to admit the rehabilitation project into the whole health-promoting program in the district; 2) to bring forward health-problems in the district before inhabitants, and hold the problems in common with the inhabitants during a preparing period prior to the start of the project; 3) to provide inhabitants in the district with the place and opportunity for meeting; 4) to support group leaders. Less

1)我们的研究进展：本研究的目的是从直接相关者的角度了解所谓的地区参与型康复项目的具体影响，在这种项目中，居民积极和自愿地参与项目（B型康复）。本研究的第二个目的是阐明居民促进该项目的作用，以及卫生护士的作用，同时探索促进该项目的因素。我们希望借此能够研究保健护士如何支持该项目，这将需要他们逐步提供进一步的支持。在第一年，我们做了一个书目探索，与负责康复项目的保健护士进行了访谈，并与在该项目下接受治疗的老年人（用户）进行了小组访谈。在第二年，我们分析了与用户和居民团体的小组访谈结果， ...更多信息 项目，同时继续与保健护士采访。在延长的研究期间，我们与负责该项目的保健护士进行了最后的访谈，并与促进该项目的居民进行了额外的访谈。2）研究结果：通过对使用者即老年人的集体访谈，发现了确认健康和重建日常生活的机会。通过对支持者的访谈，通过对实施该项目的保健护士进行访谈，了解他们在社区实现健康生活的经验。通过与护士的访谈，认为以下四点是重要的：1）将康复项目纳入该地区的整个健康促进计划中; 2）将该地区的健康问题提出来，并在项目开始前的准备阶段与居民一起掌握这些问题; 3）为区内居民提供聚会的场所和机会; 4）支持团体领袖。少