A study on the function of community organizations and the nursing inervention for health promotion of the weak elderly

1)研究进展：本研究的目的是从直接相关者的角度了解居民积极自愿参与的所谓地区参与型康复项目(B型康复)的具体影响。本研究的第二个目的是明确推动该项目的居民的作用，以及护士的作用，同时探索促进该项目的因素。因此，我们期望能够研究卫生护士如何支持这项计划，这将需要他们逐步提供更多的支持。在第一年，我们进行了文献探索，采访了负责康复项目的健康护士，并对在项目下接受治疗的老年人(用户)进行了小组访谈。在第二年，我们分析了对支持…的用户和居民团体的小组访谈结果更多项目，同时继续采访健康护士。在延长的研究期间，我们对负责该项目的卫生护士进行了最后的访谈，并对促进该项目的居民进行了补充访谈。2)研究结果：从与使用者(即老年人)的小组访谈结果中，我们发现了确认健康和重建日常生活的机会。从对支持者的采访结果中，找到了在Disticts实现健康生活的经验。我们采访了调整整个项目的健康护士。通过对护士的访谈，认为以下四点是重要的：1)将康复项目纳入整个社区健康促进计划；2)在项目开始前的一段时间内，向居民提出社区的健康问题，并与居民共同解决问题；3)为社区居民提供见面的场所和机会；4)支持小组组长。较少

1) The progress of our study: The purpose of this study has been to comprehend, from the view point of those directly concerned, concrete influences of the rehabilitation project of a so-called district-participation type in which inhabitants actively and voluntarily participate in the project (B-type rehabilitation ). The second purpose of this study has been to clarify the function of inhabitants promoting the project, and the function of health nurses, while exploring factors to facilitate the project. We have expected thereby to be able to examine how health nurses can support the project, which is going to require progressively further support from them. In the first year, we made a bibliographical exploration, has interviews with the health nurse in charge of the rehabilitation project, and had group interviews with elderly people who were treated under the project (users). In the second year, we analyzed results of group interviews with users and inhabitant groups supporting the … More project, while continuing interviews with the health nurse. In the extended period of the study, we had the final interviews with the health nurse in charge of the project, and additional interviews with inhabitants promoting the project.2) Results of the study: From results of group interviews with users, namely elderly people, opportunities to confirm health and to reconstruct daily life were found. From results of interviews with supporters, experiences to realize healthy life in disticts were found. We had interviews with the health nurse who adjusted the whole project. From interviews with the nurse, the following four points were conceived to be important; 1) to admit the rehabilitation project into the whole health-promoting program in the district; 2) to bring forward health-problems in the district before inhabitants, and hold the problems in common with the inhabitants during a preparing period prior to the start of the project; 3) to provide inhabitants in the district with the place and opportunity for meeting; 4) to support group leaders. Less