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Study on middle-aged women's role with regard to child-rearing

中年妇女育儿角色研究

基本信息

批准号：
12672350
负责人：
ENDO Keiko
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Science
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12672350/
关键词：
child-rearing role middle-aged woman grandmother

项目摘要

The purposes of this study were to assess how mothers were supported with regard to child-rearing by their mothers, how these mothers supported the rearing of their own grandchildren, and how the level of difference in each individuals support was recognized. The participants were 360 mothers with 5-year old children in Yamagata Pref, their own mothers, and their mothers-irr-law.The mothers recognized informational, emotional and instrumental support from their own mothers, were satisfied with this level of support, but also expected support from them. Their mothers offered the informational, emotional and instrumental support to their daughters with 5-year old children, but offered more support to those daughters who lived together with them than to those who lived separately.The grandmothers who offered support towards the rearing of their grandchildren bad more self-esteem and felt more satisfied with their lives. The support for grandchildren-rearing may have a positive influence on their own health condition.The mothers didn't expect support from their husbands' mothers although their husbands' mothers wanted to offer their support to them. The mothers expected support from their own mothers even when they lived separately but they didn't expect support from their husbands' mothers when they lived together.These results suggest that the grandmothers' support with regard to child-rearing is significant for the mothers with infants. Nurses have to identify the level of the mother's need and expectation of support based on the living conditions of the mothers.

本研究的目的是评估母亲在抚养孩子方面如何获得母亲的支持，这些母亲如何支持抚养自己的孙子，以及如何认识到每个人的支持程度的差异。参与者包括山形县 360 名有 5 岁孩子的母亲、她们自己的母亲以及她们的婆婆。母亲们认识到自己母亲提供的信息、情感和工具性支持，对这种程度的支持感到满意，但也期望得到母亲的支持。她们的母亲为有 5 岁孩子的女儿提供信息、情感和工具上的支持，但为与她们住在一起的女儿提供的支持多于分居的女儿。为抚养孙辈提供支持的祖母们有更多的自尊心，对自己的生活感到更满意。对抚养孙辈的支持可能会对她们自身的健康状况产生积极的影响。尽管婆婆很想为她们提供支持，但她们并不期望从婆婆那里得到支持。母亲们即使在分居时也期望得到自己母亲的支持，但当她们住在一起时，她们并不期望得到婆婆的支持。这些结果表明，祖母在抚养孩子方面的支持对于有婴儿的母亲来说很重要。护士必须根据母亲的生活条件确定母亲的需求水平和期望的支持。